House Wrens in Pennsylvania
When house wrens are present in Pennsylvania, when they nest, which native Pennsylvania plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5a–7b yard.
- Status in Pennsylvania
- Summer breeder
- Nesting window
- May–August
- Broods
- 2 per season
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 5a–7b
- Nest box
- 1 to 1 1/8 in round hole, 4 × 4 in floor, 5–10 ft near shrubs
When to expect house wrens in Pennsylvania
House Wrens are summer residents in Pennsylvania, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on beetles, caterpillars and crickets; spiders and flies.
Humid continental; cold, snowy winters in the north and mountains, milder in the southeast.
Nesting in Pennsylvania
Across Pennsylvania, house wrens typically nest from May–August. Nest site: almost any cavity — boxes, gourds, even boots and flowerpots; males build several stick-filled dummy nests. Females lay 3–10 eggs, incubate for 9–16 days, and young leave the nest after 15–17 days.
Warm summers; bluebirds typically raise two broods.
- Have boxes cleaned and mounted before April — house wrens begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
- Use a 1 to 1 1/8 in round entrance on a 4 × 4 in floor, mounted 5–10 ft near shrubs.
- Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
- Clean out old nests after each brood and again after August.
Native Pennsylvania plants that attract house wrens
Of the regional native plants we track for Pennsylvania, these 8 provide food or cover house wrens use:
Thicket cover and white fall fruit.
Summer fruit and a major caterpillar host.
Acorns and insects.
Fall seed.
Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.
Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.
Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.
Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.
Feeding house wrens through the Pennsylvania year
House wrens rarely visit feeders. They are attracted by brush piles, insect-rich plantings and nest boxes placed near shrub cover.
- Best foods: Mealworms (occasionally).
- Avoid: Seed — house wrens do not eat it.
- In Pennsylvania's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.
Frequently asked
Are house wrens in Pennsylvania year-round?
No. House Wrens are summer breeders in Pennsylvania and leave for the winter.
When do house wrens nest in Pennsylvania?
Nesting in Pennsylvania typically runs May–August, with 2 per season. Clutches are 3–10 eggs, incubated for 9–16 days.
What native plants attract house wrens in Pennsylvania?
Gray dogwood, Black cherry, White oak, New England aster, Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, Bur oak, American elderberry are native plants in Pennsylvania that provide food or cover for house wrens.
What size birdhouse hole do house wrens need?
1 to 1 1/8 in round, with a floor of 4 × 4 in mounted 5–10 ft near shrubs.
House Wrens in other regions
Other backyard birds in Pennsylvania
Sources
- House Wren — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- House Wren life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- House Wren — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Pennsylvania
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.