Idaho · Perennial

Scarlet gilia for birds in Idaho

Red trumpets for Broad-tailed and Rufous hummingbirds. Native to Idaho, where it feeds or shelters 4 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Ipomopsis aggregata
Native status
Native in Idaho
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–7b
What birds get from it
nectar
Idaho birds supported
4
Nesting birds among them
4

Growing conditions in Idaho

Semi-arid sagebrush plains along the Snake River and forested mountains to the north and center.

Hot, dry summers in the Snake River Plain and cool mountain summers.

Idaho birds that use Scarlet gilia

Nesting season it supports in Idaho

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Scarlet gilia:

  • Black-chinned Hummingbird — April–July
  • Rufous Hummingbird — May–June
  • Broad-tailed Hummingbird — June–July
  • Bullock's Oriole — May–July

Native plants to pair with Scarlet gilia in Idaho

Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Ribes aureum · Shrub

Early yellow flowers for hummingbirds, then summer fruit.

Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Penstemon strictus · Perennial

Blue-violet spikes favored by Broad-tailed Hummingbirds.

Ribes sanguineum · Shrub

Early spring blooms fuel returning Rufous Hummingbirds.

Mahonia aquifolium · Shrub

Evergreen with yellow spring flowers and blue summer fruit.

Frequently asked

Is Scarlet gilia native to Idaho?

Yes. Scarlet gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata) is recorded as native in Idaho. Idaho spans USDA 3b–7b.

What birds does Scarlet gilia attract in Idaho?

In Idaho, Scarlet gilia supports 4 backyard birds, including Black-chinned Hummingbird, Rufous Hummingbird, Broad-tailed Hummingbird, Bullock's Oriole.

Does Scarlet gilia help nesting birds in Idaho?

4 of those birds nest in Idaho: Black-chinned Hummingbird (April–July), Rufous Hummingbird (May–June), Broad-tailed Hummingbird (June–July), Bullock's Oriole (May–July).

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Idaho
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.