Maine · Shrub

Smooth sumac for birds in Maine

Red fruit heads hang on through winter. Native to Maine, where it feeds or shelters 27 backyard bird species.

Scientific name
Rhus glabra
Native status
Native in Maine
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–6b
What birds get from it
fruit and berries
Maine birds supported
27
Nesting birds among them
25

Growing conditions in Maine

Humid continental with a long, rocky Atlantic coast and extensive northern spruce-fir forest.

Cool, short summers; many songbirds do not begin nesting until late May.

Maine birds that use Smooth sumac

Nesting season it supports in Maine

Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Smooth sumac:

  • Northern Cardinal — May–August
  • Eastern Bluebird — May–August
  • House Finch — May–August
  • Purple Finch — June–July
  • American Robin — May–July
  • White-throated Sparrow — June–July
  • Northern Flicker — May–June
  • Pileated Woodpecker — May–June
  • Baltimore Oriole — June–July
  • Rose-breasted Grosbeak — June–July

Native plants to pair with Smooth sumac in Maine

Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Frequently asked

Is Smooth sumac native to Maine?

Yes. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) is recorded as native in Maine. Maine spans USDA 3b–6b.

What birds does Smooth sumac attract in Maine?

In Maine, Smooth sumac supports 27 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Eastern Bluebird, House Finch, Purple Finch, American Robin, White-throated Sparrow.

Does Smooth sumac help nesting birds in Maine?

25 of those birds nest in Maine: Northern Cardinal (May–August), Eastern Bluebird (May–August), House Finch (May–August), Purple Finch (June–July).

Which winter birds use Smooth sumac in Maine?

Winter visitors Pine Grosbeak, Bohemian Waxwing use it in Maine during the cold months.

Sources

  1. USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
  2. VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
  3. eBird region overview and bar charts — Maine
  4. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  5. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.