Wild bergamot for birds in Arkansas
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches. Native to Arkansas, where it feeds or shelters 44 backyard bird species.
- Scientific name
- Monarda fistulosa
- Native status
- Native in Arkansas
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 6b–8b
- What birds get from it
- nectar, seed
- Arkansas birds supported
- 44
- Nesting birds among them
- 32
Growing conditions in Arkansas
Humid subtropical, with the Ozark and Ouachita highlands in the northwest and the flat Mississippi Delta in the east.
Hot, humid summers; shade nest boxes in the Delta.
Arkansas birds that use Wild bergamot
Year-round residents (22)
Northern Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, House Finch, Mourning Dove, Chipping Sparrow, Common Grackle, Red-winged Blackbird, Eastern Towhee, House Sparrow, Eurasian Collared-Dove, American Crow, Wood Duck, Wild Turkey, Northern Bobwhite, Mallard, Eastern Meadowlark, Brown-headed Cowbird, Field Sparrow, Canada Goose, Horned Lark, Great-tailed Grackle, Rock Pigeon
Summer breeders (10)
Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Orchard Oriole, Indigo Bunting, Painted Bunting, Lark Sparrow, American Coot, Savannah Sparrow, Vesper Sparrow, Dickcissel, Blue Grosbeak
Winter visitors (12)
American Goldfinch, Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Pine Siskin, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Harris's Sparrow, Brewer's Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird
Mild winters with occasional ice storms that make suet and sheltered feeders critical for a few days at a time.
Nesting season it supports in Arkansas
Plants that feed adults and host caterpillars matter most while nestlings are in the nest. Local nesting windows for birds that use Wild bergamot:
- Northern Cardinal — April–August
- Carolina Chickadee — April–June
- House Finch — April–August
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird — May–August
- Mourning Dove — March–September
- Chipping Sparrow — April–July
- Common Grackle — April–June
- Red-winged Blackbird — April–July
- Orchard Oriole — May–June
- Indigo Bunting — May–August
Native plants to pair with Wild bergamot in Arkansas
Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.
Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.
Frequently asked
Is Wild bergamot native to Arkansas?
Yes. Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is recorded as native in Arkansas. Arkansas spans USDA 6b–8b.
What birds does Wild bergamot attract in Arkansas?
In Arkansas, Wild bergamot supports 44 backyard birds, including Northern Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, American Goldfinch, House Finch, Purple Finch, Ruby-throated Hummingbird.
Does Wild bergamot help nesting birds in Arkansas?
32 of those birds nest in Arkansas: Northern Cardinal (April–August), Carolina Chickadee (April–June), House Finch (April–August), Ruby-throated Hummingbird (May–August).
Which winter birds use Wild bergamot in Arkansas?
Winter visitors American Goldfinch, Purple Finch, Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Pine Siskin, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, Swamp Sparrow, Harris's Sparrow, Brewer's Blackbird, Rusty Blackbird use it in Arkansas during the cold months.
Sources
- USDA PLANTS Database (native distribution)
- VASCAN (Canadian native distribution)
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Arkansas
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.