Costa's Hummingbird in June

June is the height of the nesting season. Most resident and migrant species are raising young, migration is essentially over, and bird activity peaks at dawn. By late June the first fledglings of the year are everywhere — clumsy, loud, and constantly begging.

For the Costa's Hummingbird specifically, June is a summer month of relative routine, with the species settled into its seasonal pattern across its range. Across the 5 states and provinces where Costa's hummingbirds occur, what the bird is doing this month depends heavily on latitude — the details below break it down by band.

Southern states

absent

Mid-latitudes

year-round resident

Northern states & Canada

absent

In June, Costa's hummingbirds are absent in the South, year-round resident across the mid-latitudes, and absent in the northern states and Canada. That north–south split is the defining feature of this month: where you live changes which version of this bird you're looking at.

Costa's hummingbirds are not nesting in June. The season runs February–May at mid-latitudes, and up to a month later in the North.

Outside the nesting season, Costa's hummingbirds put their energy into feeding and flocking rather than territory and young — which is exactly what makes them easier to watch and attract this month.

• Nectar and gnats

Nests in late winter in the Sonoran Desert and leaves the hottest areas by midsummer.

Expect to see adults carrying food away rather than eating it — they're feeding nestlings. Fledglings visiting feeders with their parents are a June highlight.

Full Costa's Hummingbird diet guide → · Best feeder for Costa's hummingbirds →

Costa's hummingbirds are settled and predictable in June, which makes this a good month to learn the bird's routine — same feeders, same perches, same times of day.

The state guides below show exactly where in your region Costa's hummingbirds are expected this month and which native plants hold them in a yard.

ArizonaCaliforniaNevadaNew MexicoUtah