Month by month

Eastern Bluebird in February

Where bluebirds are in February, whether they are nesting, and the best foods to offer right now.

Male Eastern Bluebird perched, showing deep blue back and rust-orange breast
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

February in the Eastern Bluebird's year

February still feels like deep winter, but days are lengthening and the first stirrings of the breeding season begin — resident birds start singing on mild mornings and some early nesters are already claiming territories. Late-winter storms can be the hardest feeding days of the year.

For the Eastern Bluebird specifically, February is a winter month of relative routine, with the species settled into its seasonal pattern across its range. Across the 44 states and provinces where bluebirds occur, what the bird is doing this month depends heavily on latitude — the details below break it down by band.

Where bluebirds are in February

Southern states
absent
Mid-latitudes
year-round resident
Northern states & Canada
absent

In February, bluebirds are absent in the South, year-round resident across the mid-latitudes, and absent in the northern states and Canada. That north–south split is the defining feature of this month: where you live changes which version of this bird you're looking at.

Nesting in February

Bluebirds are not nesting in February. The season runs April–August at mid-latitudes.

That makes February a useful month for nest-box work: cleaning out old nesting material, checking mounts and predator guards, and making repairs while boxes are empty. A box that's ready early gets claimed early.

Eastern Bluebird nest box dimensions and mounting →

What to feed in February

  • Dogwood, sumac, holly, juniper and hackberry fruit
  • Mealworms offered at feeders

Bluebirds hunt from perches over short grass. Put mealworm feeders in the open, near a low perch, and offer small amounts at the same time each day.

Don't let feeders run empty during late-winter storms; birds burn enormous energy staying warm. This is also the month to clean and repair nest boxes before early nesters move in.

Full Eastern Bluebird diet guide → · Best feeder for bluebirds →

Watching bluebirds this month

Bluebirds are settled and predictable in February, which makes this a good month to learn the bird's routine — same feeders, same perches, same times of day.

If you have a Eastern Bluebird box up, this is the month to make sure it's clean, secure and ready — the box guide below has the exact hole size and mounting height this species needs.

Eastern Bluebird month by month

Eastern Bluebird by state

Frequently asked

Where are bluebirds in February?

In February, bluebirds are absent in the South, year-round resident across mid-latitudes and absent in the North.

Do bluebirds nest in February?

No — bluebirds typically nest April through August at mid-latitudes.

What do bluebirds eat in February?

Dogwood, sumac, holly, juniper and hackberry fruit; Mealworms offered at feeders.

Sources

  1. Eastern Bluebird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Eastern Bluebird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Eastern Bluebird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.