Peregrine Falcon in January
Where peregrine falcons are in January, whether they are nesting, and the best foods to offer right now.
January in the Peregrine Falcon's year
January is the coldest month across most of the US and Canada. Natural food is at its scarcest — insects are dormant, many seed heads are stripped, and snow cover hides what remains. Birds concentrate where food is reliable, which makes this the single best month to watch a well-stocked feeding station.
For the Peregrine Falcon specifically, January is a winter month of relative routine, with the species settled into its seasonal pattern across its range. Across the 62 states and provinces where peregrine falcons occur, what the bird is doing this month depends heavily on latitude — the details below break it down by band.
Where peregrine falcons are in January
- Southern states
- absent
- Mid-latitudes
- year-round resident
- Northern states & Canada
- absent
In January, peregrine falcons are absent in the South, year-round resident across the mid-latitudes, and absent in the northern states and Canada. That north–south split is the defining feature of this month: where you live changes which version of this bird you're looking at.
Nesting in January
Peregrine falcons are not nesting in January. The season runs March–June at mid-latitudes.
Outside the nesting season, peregrine falcons put their energy into feeding and flocking rather than territory and young — which is exactly what makes them easier to watch and attract this month.
What to feed in January
- Pigeons and waterfowl in cities and on coasts
Nests on skyscrapers and bridges, hunting feral pigeons; a conservation success story since DDT.
Keep feeders consistently filled; birds add dependable stations to their daily foraging routes and suffer when one suddenly runs empty during a cold snap. High-energy foods matter most now.
Full Peregrine Falcon diet guide → · Best feeder for peregrine falcons →
Watching peregrine falcons this month
Peregrine falcons are settled and predictable in January, which makes this a good month to learn the bird's routine — same feeders, same perches, same times of day.
The state guides below show exactly where in your region peregrine falcons are expected this month and which native plants hold them in a yard.
Peregrine Falcon month by month
Peregrine Falcon by state
Frequently asked
Where are peregrine falcons in January?
In January, peregrine falcons are absent in the South, year-round resident across mid-latitudes and absent in the North.
Do peregrine falcons nest in January?
No — peregrine falcons typically nest March through June at mid-latitudes.
What do peregrine falcons eat in January?
Pigeons and waterfowl in cities and on coasts.
Sources
- Peregrine Falcon — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Peregrine Falcon life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Peregrine Falcon — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.