Red-eyed Vireo in May
Where red-eyed vireos are in May, whether they are nesting, and the best foods to offer right now.
May in the Red-eyed Vireo's year
May is the peak of the birding year. Migration floods the North, dawn chorus is at its loudest, and nesting is underway across most of the continent. By month's end the first broods of the year are hatching in mid-latitudes.
For the Red-eyed Vireo specifically, May is a spring month inside the nesting season — one of the most active and demanding periods of this bird's year. Across the 53 states and provinces where red-eyed vireos occur, what the bird is doing this month depends heavily on latitude — the details below break it down by band.
Where red-eyed vireos are in May
- Southern states
- absent
- Mid-latitudes
- summer breeder
- Northern states & Canada
- absent
In May, red-eyed vireos are absent in the South, summer breeder across the mid-latitudes, and absent in the northern states and Canada. That north–south split is the defining feature of this month: where you live changes which version of this bird you're looking at.
Nesting in May
May is inside the Red-eyed Vireo nesting season — about a month earlier in the South and a month later in the North. Nest: hanging cup slung in a horizontal branch fork. Clutch 3–5 eggs, incubation 11–15 days, 1–2 per season.
In the South the season is already underway, while northern birds are still settling territories — a pair in Florida or Texas may be on eggs weeks before a pair in Minnesota or Ontario has even chosen a nest site. During the nesting months, adults switch to protein-rich foods for their young, become more secretive around the nest site, and often visit feeders in quick, purposeful trips rather than lingering.
What to feed in May
- Caterpillars, especially tent and gypsy moth larvae
One of the most abundant birds in eastern woods — and one of the most persistent singers.
Adults feeding nestlings need easy calories. Some species that ignored feeders all winter now visit regularly, and you may see fledglings brought to feeders by their parents.
Full Red-eyed Vireo diet guide → · Best feeder for red-eyed vireos →
Watching red-eyed vireos this month
In May, the best watching is around food rather than the nest — adults make repeated foraging trips and are most visible at dawn and dusk. Give nesting birds space: if a bird is carrying food or scolding you persistently, you're close to a nest and should back off.
The state guides below show exactly where in your region red-eyed vireos are expected this month and which native plants hold them in a yard.
Red-eyed Vireo month by month
Red-eyed Vireo by state
Frequently asked
Where are red-eyed vireos in May?
In May, red-eyed vireos are absent in the South, summer breeder across mid-latitudes and absent in the North.
Do red-eyed vireos nest in May?
Yes — May falls inside the Red-eyed Vireo nesting season at mid-latitudes.
What do red-eyed vireos eat in May?
Caterpillars, especially tent and gypsy moth larvae.
Sources
- Red-eyed Vireo — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Red-eyed Vireo life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Red-eyed Vireo — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.