Wood Duck in December
Where wood ducks are in December, whether they are nesting, and the best foods to offer right now.
December in the Wood Duck's year
December is the start of the true winter season. Birds are settled into winter ranges and flocking behavior peaks — mixed flocks move through woods and yards together, and feeding stations become social hubs. Short days mean birds must find most of their food in a few hours of daylight.
For the Wood Duck specifically, December is a winter month of relative routine, with the species settled into its seasonal pattern across its range. Across the 46 states and provinces where wood ducks occur, what the bird is doing this month depends heavily on latitude — the details below break it down by band.
Where wood ducks are in December
- Southern states
- absent
- Mid-latitudes
- year-round resident
- Northern states & Canada
- absent
In December, wood ducks are absent in the South, year-round resident across the mid-latitudes, and absent in the northern states and Canada. That north–south split is the defining feature of this month: where you live changes which version of this bird you're looking at.
Nesting in December
Wood ducks are not nesting in December. The season runs March–June at mid-latitudes.
That makes December a useful month for nest-box work: cleaning out old nesting material, checking mounts and predator guards, and making repairs while boxes are empty. A box that's ready early gets claimed early.
What to feed in December
- Acorns, corn and waste grain
Nests in tree holes and boxes near wooded water; ducklings leap from the nest cavity on their first morning.
Feeders are busiest at dawn and dusk as birds fuel up against long cold nights. Suet and other high-fat foods earn their keep this month.
Watching wood ducks this month
Wood ducks are settled and predictable in December, which makes this a good month to learn the bird's routine — same feeders, same perches, same times of day.
If you have a Wood Duck box up, this is the month to make sure it's clean, secure and ready — the box guide below has the exact hole size and mounting height this species needs.
Wood Duck month by month
Wood Duck by state
Frequently asked
Where are wood ducks in December?
In December, wood ducks are absent in the South, year-round resident across mid-latitudes and absent in the North.
Do wood ducks nest in December?
No — wood ducks typically nest March through June at mid-latitudes.
What do wood ducks eat in December?
Acorns, corn and waste grain.
Sources
- Wood Duck — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Wood Duck life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Wood Duck — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.