Migration timing

When do redpolls arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador?

The Common Redpoll is a summer breeder in Newfoundland and Labrador — here is when to expect it, when it leaves, and how to be ready.

Common Redpoll, verified photograph
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Common Redpoll timing in Newfoundland and Labrador

Arrives
Around June
Leaves
By August
Status here
Summer breeder
Nesting season
July
Present roughly
June–August

In Newfoundland and Labrador, redpolls are present through the warm months, arriving around June and heading south again by August.

These windows are set by latitude: Newfoundland and Labrador sits in the middle part of this species' range, so timing here runs later than the continental average — the season starts later this far north and the birds wait for it. In any given year, weather can move the first arrivals by a week or two either way.

Month by month in this state

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months are when redpolls are expected in Newfoundland and Labrador. The edges of the window are the interesting weeks — first arrivals and last departures vary most from year to year.

Getting ready before they arrive

The week before June is the time to act. Have feeders cleaned, filled and out by early June — the first redpolls into Newfoundland and Labrador are scouting for reliable food, and a station that's ready early gets added to their route.

Once nesting begins around July, adults switch to protein-rich food for their young and visits to feeders become quick and purposeful. Expect the busiest activity at dawn.

What redpolls eat while they're here

  • Seeds and insects on the tundra

Redpolls survive −60°F nights with a throat pouch that stores seed; they arrive at feeders in irruption winters.

Full Common Redpoll diet guide → · Best feeder for redpolls →

Native plants that hold redpolls in Newfoundland and Labrador

Food keeps a migrant for a day; habitat keeps it for the season. These Newfoundland and Labrador-native plants are known to attract redpolls:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Fireweed
Chamaenerion angustifolium · Perennial

Tall magenta spikes are a key northern hummingbird flower.

Keep exploring

Frequently asked

When do redpolls arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador?

redpolls typically arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador around June, with nesting underway by July. Timing can shift a week or two with the weather in any given year.

When do redpolls leave Newfoundland and Labrador?

Most redpolls have left Newfoundland and Labrador by August. They spend the winter farther south and return the following spring.

Do redpolls stay in Newfoundland and Labrador all year?

No — in Newfoundland and Labrador the Common Redpoll is a summer breeder, present roughly June–August. Outside that window it is rarely seen in the state.

What should I put out before redpolls arrive in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Have feeders up and clean by early June — first arrivals scout reliable food sources. Good offerings for this species: seeds and insects on the tundra.

Sources

  1. Common Redpoll — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Common Redpoll life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Common Redpoll — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Newfoundland and Labrador
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.