Newfoundland and Labrador · Summer breeder

Common Redpolls in Newfoundland and Labrador

When redpolls are present in Newfoundland and Labrador, when they nest, which native Newfoundland and Labrador plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 0a–6b yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Common RedpollAcanthis flammea
Status in Newfoundland and Labrador
Summer breeder
Nesting window
July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 0a–6b

When to expect redpolls in Newfoundland and Labrador

Common Redpolls are summer residents in Newfoundland and Labrador, arriving shortly before nesting begins in July and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on seeds and insects on the tundra.

Cool maritime on the island of Newfoundland; subarctic in Labrador.

Nesting in Newfoundland and Labrador

Across Newfoundland and Labrador, redpolls typically nest from July. Nest site: cup low in shrubs on the tundra. Females lay 4–5 eggs, incubate for 10–11 days, and young leave the nest after 10–14 days.

Cool summers; nesting often starts in June.

  • Common Redpolls don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, red maple, willow (bebb) for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Newfoundland and Labrador plants that attract redpolls

Of the regional native plants we track for Newfoundland and Labrador, these 5 provide food or cover redpolls use:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Fireweed
Chamaenerion angustifolium · Perennial

Tall magenta spikes are a key northern hummingbird flower.

Feeding redpolls through the Newfoundland and Labrador year

Redpolls survive −60°F nights with a throat pouch that stores seed; they arrive at feeders in irruption winters.

  • Best foods: Nyjer, Hulled sunflower.
  • In Newfoundland and Labrador's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for redpolls · Best feeder for redpolls

Frequently asked

Are redpolls in Newfoundland and Labrador year-round?

No. Common Redpolls are summer breeders in Newfoundland and Labrador and leave for the winter.

When do redpolls nest in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Nesting in Newfoundland and Labrador typically runs July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 10–11 days.

What native plants attract redpolls in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Paper birch, Red maple, Willow (Bebb), Dwarf birch, Fireweed are native plants in Newfoundland and Labrador that provide food or cover for redpolls.

Common Redpolls in other regions

Other backyard birds in Newfoundland and Labrador

Sources

  1. Common Redpoll — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Common Redpoll life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Common Redpoll — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Newfoundland and Labrador
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.