Woodpeckers (Picidae)

American Three-toed Woodpecker

Picoides dorsalis. Bark beetles and their larvae in spruce forest.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)American Three-toed WoodpeckerPicoides dorsalis
Scientific name
Picoides dorsalis
Length
8.3–9.1 in
Weight
1.6–2.4 oz
Nest
Cavity in a dead or dying conifer
Entrance hole
Does not use nest boxes
Clutch
3–7 eggs
Incubation
11–14 days
Broods
1 per season

Identification

  • Barred black-and-white back
  • Heavily barred flanks
  • Male shows a yellow crown

Voice

A soft, flat 'pik' and a slow drumming.

Diet and feeding

American Three-toed Woodpeckers by state and province

RegionStatusNesting
AlaskaYear-round residentJune–July
AlbertaYear-round residentJune–July
British ColumbiaYear-round residentJune–July
ColoradoYear-round residentMay–July
IdahoYear-round residentMay–July
ManitobaYear-round residentJune–July
MontanaYear-round residentJune–July
New BrunswickYear-round residentJune–July
Newfoundland and LabradorYear-round residentJune–July
Northwest TerritoriesYear-round residentJune–July
Nova ScotiaYear-round residentJune–July
NunavutYear-round residentJune–July
OntarioYear-round residentJune–July
Prince Edward IslandYear-round residentJune–July
QuebecYear-round residentJune–July
SaskatchewanYear-round residentJune–July
UtahYear-round residentMay–July
WyomingYear-round residentJune–July
YukonYear-round residentJune–July

Frequently asked

What do American three-toed woodpeckers eat?

Bark beetles and their larvae in spruce forest. At feeders: suet (rarely, in mountain conifers).

How big is a American Three-toed Woodpecker?

8.3–9.1 in long and 1.6–2.4 oz.

Do American three-toed woodpeckers use birdhouses?

No. Cavity in a dead or dying conifer.

Sources

  1. American Three-toed Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. American Three-toed Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. American Three-toed Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.