Arizona · Year-round resident

Bewick's Wrens in Arizona

When Bewick's wrens are present in Arizona, when they nest, which native Arizona plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4b–10b yard.

Wrens (Troglodytidae)Bewick's WrenThryomanes bewickii
Status in Arizona
Year-round resident
Nesting window
February–June
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4b–10b
Nest box
1 1/4 in hole, 4 × 4 in floor, 5–10 ft

When to expect Bewick's wrens in Arizona

Bewick's Wrens live in Arizona all year. Low deserts stay mild and host many wintering sparrows and hummingbirds; the high country gets snow. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward insects; suet.

Hot Sonoran and Mojave deserts in the south and west, with pine-oak sky islands and the Colorado Plateau rising above 7,000 ft.

Nesting in Arizona

Across Arizona, Bewick's wrens typically nest from February–June. Nest site: cup in cavities or nest boxes. Females lay 3–8 eggs, incubate for 14–16 days, and young leave the nest after 14 days.

Summer highs above 110°F in Phoenix and Tucson make water the single strongest attractant; the July monsoon triggers a second breeding pulse.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before January — Bewick's wrens begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/4 in entrance on a 4 × 4 in floor, mounted 5–10 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after June.

Native Arizona plants that attract Bewick's wrens

Of the regional native plants we track for Arizona, these 8 provide food or cover Bewick's wrens use:

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Gambel oak
Quercus gambelii · Tree

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Palo verde
Parkinsonia florida · Tree

Seed pods and insect-rich spring bloom.

Feeding Bewick's wrens through the Arizona year

Uses nest boxes and odd cavities in yards; has vanished from most of the East.

  • Best foods: Suet, Mealworms.
  • In Arizona's winter: Low deserts stay mild and host many wintering sparrows and hummingbirds; the high country gets snow.

Full diet breakdown for Bewick's wrens · Best feeder for Bewick's wrens

Frequently asked

Are Bewick's wrens in Arizona year-round?

Yes. Bewick's Wrens are year-round residents in Arizona.

When do Bewick's wrens nest in Arizona?

Nesting in Arizona typically runs February–June, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–8 eggs, incubated for 14–16 days.

What native plants attract Bewick's wrens in Arizona?

Black cherry, American elderberry, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak, Rabbitbrush, Palo verde are native plants in Arizona that provide food or cover for Bewick's wrens.

What size birdhouse hole do Bewick's wrens need?

1 1/4 in, with a floor of 4 × 4 in mounted 5–10 ft.

Bewick's Wrens in other regions

Other backyard birds in Arizona

Sources

  1. Bewick's Wren — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Bewick's Wren life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Bewick's Wren — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Arizona
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.