Arizona · Year-round resident

Eurasian Collared-Doves in Arizona

When Eurasian doves are present in Arizona, when they nest, which native Arizona plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4b–10b yard.

Pigeons and doves (Columbidae)Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto
Status in Arizona
Year-round resident
Nesting window
February–September
Broods
3–6 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4b–10b

When to expect Eurasian doves in Arizona

Eurasian Collared-Doves live in Arizona all year. Low deserts stay mild and host many wintering sparrows and hummingbirds; the high country gets snow. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward grain and feeder seed.

Hot Sonoran and Mojave deserts in the south and west, with pine-oak sky islands and the Colorado Plateau rising above 7,000 ft.

Nesting in Arizona

Across Arizona, Eurasian doves typically nest from February–September. Nest site: flimsy twig platform on buildings or trees. Females lay 2 eggs, incubate for 14–18 days, and young leave the nest after 15–19 days.

Summer highs above 110°F in Phoenix and Tucson make water the single strongest attractant; the July monsoon triggers a second breeding pulse.

  • Eurasian Collared-Doves don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as rabbitbrush, palo verde for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after September.

Native Arizona plants that attract Eurasian doves

Of the regional native plants we track for Arizona, these 8 provide food or cover Eurasian doves use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Palo verde
Parkinsonia florida · Tree

Seed pods and insect-rich spring bloom.

Feeding Eurasian doves through the Arizona year

Introduced to the Bahamas in the 1970s, it reached nearly every state by 2010.

  • Best foods: Millet, Cracked corn, Sunflower.
  • In Arizona's winter: Low deserts stay mild and host many wintering sparrows and hummingbirds; the high country gets snow.

Full diet breakdown for Eurasian doves · Best feeder for Eurasian doves

Frequently asked

Are Eurasian doves in Arizona year-round?

Yes. Eurasian Collared-Doves are year-round residents in Arizona.

When do Eurasian doves nest in Arizona?

Nesting in Arizona typically runs February–September, with 3–6 per season. Clutches are 2 eggs, incubated for 14–18 days.

What native plants attract Eurasian doves in Arizona?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Rocky Mountain bee plant, Rabbitbrush, Palo verde are native plants in Arizona that provide food or cover for Eurasian doves.

Eurasian Collared-Doves in other regions

Other backyard birds in Arizona

Sources

  1. Eurasian Collared-Dove — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Eurasian Collared-Dove life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Eurasian Collared-Dove — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Arizona
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.