Arizona · Year-round resident

Cassin's Finchs in Arizona

When Cassin's finches are present in Arizona, when they nest, which native Arizona plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4b–10b yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Cassin's FinchHaemorhous cassinii
Status in Arizona
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–July
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4b–10b

When to expect Cassin's finches in Arizona

Cassin's Finchs live in Arizona all year. Low deserts stay mild and host many wintering sparrows and hummingbirds; the high country gets snow. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward seeds.

Hot Sonoran and Mojave deserts in the south and west, with pine-oak sky islands and the Colorado Plateau rising above 7,000 ft.

Nesting in Arizona

Across Arizona, Cassin's finches typically nest from April–July. Nest site: cup high in conifers. Females lay 3–6 eggs, incubate for 12–14 days, and young leave the nest after 11–14 days.

Summer highs above 110°F in Phoenix and Tucson make water the single strongest attractant; the July monsoon triggers a second breeding pulse.

  • Cassin's Finchs don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as rocky mountain juniper, ponderosa pine for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Arizona plants that attract Cassin's finches

Of the regional native plants we track for Arizona, these 8 provide food or cover Cassin's finches use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus scopulorum · Tree

Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Feeding Cassin's finches through the Arizona year

Mountain finch that descends to foothill feeders in winter.

  • Best foods: Sunflower, Mixed seed.
  • In Arizona's winter: Low deserts stay mild and host many wintering sparrows and hummingbirds; the high country gets snow.

Full diet breakdown for Cassin's finches · Best feeder for Cassin's finches

Frequently asked

Are Cassin's finches in Arizona year-round?

Yes. Cassin's Finchs are year-round residents in Arizona.

When do Cassin's finches nest in Arizona?

Nesting in Arizona typically runs April–July, with 1 per season. Clutches are 3–6 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days.

What native plants attract Cassin's finches in Arizona?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Rocky Mountain juniper, Ponderosa pine, Rocky Mountain bee plant are native plants in Arizona that provide food or cover for Cassin's finches.

Cassin's Finchs in other regions

Other backyard birds in Arizona

Sources

  1. Cassin's Finch — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Cassin's Finch life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Cassin's Finch — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Arizona
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.