Maine · Summer breeder

Black-and-white Warblers in Maine

When black-and-white warblers are present in Maine, when they nest, which native Maine plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3b–6b yard.

Wood-warblers (Parulidae)Black-and-white WarblerMniotilta varia
Status in Maine
Summer breeder
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–6b

When to expect black-and-white warblers in Maine

Black-and-white Warblers are summer residents in Maine, arriving shortly before nesting begins in June and leaving after the young are independent.

Humid continental with a long, rocky Atlantic coast and extensive northern spruce-fir forest.

Nesting in Maine

Across Maine, black-and-white warblers typically nest from June–July. Plan around that window: May for setup, July for clean-out.

Cool, short summers; many songbirds do not begin nesting until late May.

  • Black-and-white Warblers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as serviceberry, white oak, bur oak for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Maine plants that attract black-and-white warblers

Of the regional native plants we track for Maine, these 8 provide food or cover black-and-white warblers use:

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Feeding black-and-white warblers through the Maine year

  • Top foods: Suet (rarely, on migration).
  • In Maine's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for black-and-white warblers · Best feeder for black-and-white warblers

Frequently asked

Are black-and-white warblers in Maine year-round?

No. Black-and-white Warblers are summer breeders in Maine and leave for the winter.

When do black-and-white warblers nest in Maine?

Nesting in Maine typically runs June–July, with 1 per season. Clutches are 4–6 eggs, incubated for 10–12 days.

What native plants attract black-and-white warblers in Maine?

Serviceberry, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush, New England aster are native plants in Maine that provide food or cover for black-and-white warblers.

Black-and-white Warblers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Maine

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdBlack-capped ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleRose-breasted GrosbeakEvening GrosbeakPine SiskinCommon RedpollIndigo BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingCanada JayAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherScarlet TanagerEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushWinter WrenPine GrosbeakRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartOvenbirdPalm WarblerRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoEastern Wood-PeweeLeast FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBlack-backed WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowVesper SparrowSnow BuntingHorned LarkCommon RedpollHoary RedpollWhite-winged CrossbillBohemian WaxwingYellow-billed CuckooBobolinkRusty BlackbirdRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Black-and-white Warbler — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Black-and-white Warbler life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Black-and-white Warbler — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Maine
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.