Alaska · Year-round resident

Black-backed Woodpeckers in Alaska

When black-backed woodpeckers are present in Alaska, when they nest, which native Alaska plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 1a–8a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Black-backed WoodpeckerPicoides arcticus
Status in Alaska
Year-round resident
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 1a–8a

When to expect black-backed woodpeckers in Alaska

Black-backed Woodpeckers live in Alaska all year. Interior winters reach −40°F with under four hours of daylight; resident chickadees and redpolls depend on high-fat food. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them.

Subarctic interior, temperate rainforest in the Southeast panhandle, and Arctic tundra on the North Slope.

Nesting in Alaska

Across Alaska, black-backed woodpeckers typically nest from June–July. Plan around that window: May for setup, July for clean-out.

A short, explosive summer with near-continuous daylight compresses nesting into a few weeks.

  • Black-backed Woodpeckers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, white spruce, black spruce for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Alaska plants that attract black-backed woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Alaska, these 6 provide food or cover black-backed woodpeckers use:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

White spruce
Picea glauca · Tree

Cone crops drive winter irruptions of finches and crossbills.

Black spruce
Picea mariana · Tree

Persistent cones in boreal bogs.

Tamarack
Larix laricina · Tree

Deciduous conifer with small cones for siskins and redpolls.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Dwarf birch
Betula glandulosa · Shrub

Catkin seed for redpolls on the tundra.

Feeding black-backed woodpeckers through the Alaska year

  • Top foods: Suet (rarely, near burned forest).
  • In Alaska's winter: Interior winters reach −40°F with under four hours of daylight; resident chickadees and redpolls depend on high-fat food.

Full diet breakdown for black-backed woodpeckers · Best feeder for black-backed woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are black-backed woodpeckers in Alaska year-round?

Yes. Black-backed Woodpeckers are year-round residents in Alaska.

When do black-backed woodpeckers nest in Alaska?

Nesting in Alaska typically runs June–July, with 1 per season. Clutches are 2–6 eggs, incubated for 12–14 days.

What native plants attract black-backed woodpeckers in Alaska?

Paper birch, White spruce, Black spruce, Tamarack, Willow (Bebb), Dwarf birch are native plants in Alaska that provide food or cover for black-backed woodpeckers.

Black-backed Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Alaska

Sources

  1. Black-backed Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Black-backed Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Black-backed Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Alaska
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.