Dark-eyed Juncos in Maryland
When juncos are present in Maryland, when they nest, which native Maryland plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6a–8a yard.
- Status in Maryland
- Winter visitor
- Nesting window
- Does not typically nest here
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 6a–8a
When to expect juncos in Maryland
In Maryland, juncos are winter visitors rather than breeders. Mild winters in the east with regular snow in the western mountains. While here they rely on grass and weed seeds.
Humid subtropical on the Chesapeake coastal plain, cooler in the Appalachian west.
Native Maryland plants that attract juncos
Of the regional native plants we track for Maryland, these 8 provide food or cover juncos use:
Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.
Leave seed heads up through winter for goldfinches.
Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.
Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.
Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.
Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.
Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.
Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.
Feeding juncos through the Maryland year
Juncos are 'snowbirds' — they feed on the ground beneath feeders and are a sure sign winter has arrived in the south.
- Best foods: White proso millet, Hulled sunflower, Cracked corn.
- In Maryland's winter: Mild winters in the east with regular snow in the western mountains.
Frequently asked
Are juncos in Maryland year-round?
No. Dark-eyed Juncos are winter visitors in Maryland and do not typically nest there.
What native plants attract juncos in Maryland?
Wild bergamot, Purple coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, New England aster, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Sugar maple, Red maple are native plants in Maryland that provide food or cover for juncos.
Dark-eyed Juncos in other regions
Other backyard birds in Maryland
Sources
- Dark-eyed Junco — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Dark-eyed Junco life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
- Dark-eyed Junco — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
- eBird region overview and bar charts — Maryland
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
- Audubon Native Plants Database
Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.