Maryland · Winter visitor

Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers in Maryland

When yellow-bellied sapsuckers are present in Maryland, when they nest, which native Maryland plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6a–8a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Yellow-bellied SapsuckerSphyrapicus varius
Status in Maryland
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 6a–8a

When to expect yellow-bellied sapsuckers in Maryland

In Maryland, yellow-bellied sapsuckers are winter visitors rather than breeders. Mild winters in the east with regular snow in the western mountains. While here they rely on sap and fruit on wintering grounds.

Humid subtropical on the Chesapeake coastal plain, cooler in the Appalachian west.

Native Maryland plants that attract yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Maryland, these 8 provide food or cover yellow-bellied sapsuckers use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Feeding yellow-bellied sapsuckers through the Maryland year

Sapsucker wells feed hummingbirds too; Ruby-throats often follow them north in spring.

  • Best foods: Suet.
  • In Maryland's winter: Mild winters in the east with regular snow in the western mountains.

Full diet breakdown for yellow-bellied sapsuckers · Best feeder for yellow-bellied sapsuckers

Frequently asked

Are yellow-bellied sapsuckers in Maryland year-round?

No. Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers are winter visitors in Maryland and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract yellow-bellied sapsuckers in Maryland?

Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, White oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush, New England aster are native plants in Maryland that provide food or cover for yellow-bellied sapsuckers.

Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Maryland

Sources

  1. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Maryland
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.