Maryland · Year-round resident

Common Grackles in Maryland

When grackles are present in Maryland, when they nest, which native Maryland plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 6a–8a yard.

Blackbirds (Icteridae)Common GrackleQuiscalus quiscula
Status in Maryland
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–June
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 6a–8a

When to expect grackles in Maryland

Common Grackles live in Maryland all year. Mild winters in the east with regular snow in the western mountains. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward waste grain and acorns.

Humid subtropical on the Chesapeake coastal plain, cooler in the Appalachian west.

Nesting in Maryland

Across Maryland, grackles typically nest from April–June. Nest site: bulky cup in dense conifers, often in loose colonies. Females lay 4–6 eggs, incubate for 13–14 days, and young leave the nest after 12–15 days.

Hot, humid summers around the Chesapeake.

  • Common Grackles don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as white oak, sugar maple for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.

Native Maryland plants that attract grackles

Of the regional native plants we track for Maryland, these 8 provide food or cover grackles use:

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Purple coneflower
Echinacea purpurea · Perennial

Leave seed heads up through winter for goldfinches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Sugar maple
Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Feeding grackles through the Maryland year

Grackles arrive in flocks and can dominate open feeders; weight-activated and caged feeders help keep smaller birds fed.

  • Best foods: Cracked corn, Sunflower.
  • In Maryland's winter: Mild winters in the east with regular snow in the western mountains.

Full diet breakdown for grackles · Best feeder for grackles

Frequently asked

Are grackles in Maryland year-round?

Yes. Common Grackles are year-round residents in Maryland.

When do grackles nest in Maryland?

Nesting in Maryland typically runs April–June, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 4–6 eggs, incubated for 13–14 days.

What native plants attract grackles in Maryland?

White oak, Wild bergamot, Purple coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, New England aster, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Sugar maple are native plants in Maryland that provide food or cover for grackles.

Common Grackles in other regions

Other backyard birds in Maryland

Sources

  1. Common Grackle — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Common Grackle life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Common Grackle — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Maryland
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.