Blackbirds (Icteridae)

Great-tailed Grackle

Quiscalus mexicanus. Omnivore — insects, grain, fruit, scraps and eggs.

Blackbirds (Icteridae)Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus
Scientific name
Quiscalus mexicanus
Length
15–18.1 in
Weight
3.7–8.1 oz
Nest
Bulky cup in trees or reeds, in noisy colonies
Entrance hole
Does not use nest boxes
Clutch
1–5 eggs
Incubation
13–14 days
Broods
1–2 per season

Identification

  • Male iridescent black with a very long keeled tail
  • Female much smaller and brown
  • Pale yellow eye

Voice

An extraordinary range of shrieks, rattles and machine-like whistles.

Diet and feeding

Omnivore — insects, grain, fruit, scraps and eggs.

What do great-tailed grackles eat? · Best feeder for great-tailed grackles

Great-tailed Grackles by state and province

RegionStatusNesting
ArizonaYear-round residentFebruary–July
ArkansasYear-round residentMarch–July
CaliforniaYear-round residentFebruary–July
ColoradoYear-round residentMarch–July
IowaYear-round residentMarch–July
KansasYear-round residentMarch–July
LouisianaYear-round residentFebruary–July
MissouriYear-round residentMarch–July
NebraskaYear-round residentMarch–July
NevadaYear-round residentMarch–July
New MexicoYear-round residentMarch–July
OklahomaYear-round residentMarch–July
TexasYear-round residentFebruary–July
UtahYear-round residentMarch–July

Frequently asked

What do great-tailed grackles eat?

Omnivore — insects, grain, fruit, scraps and eggs. At feeders: cracked corn, mixed seed.

How big is a Great-tailed Grackle?

15–18.1 in long and 3.7–8.1 oz.

Do great-tailed grackles use birdhouses?

No. Bulky cup in trees or reeds, in noisy colonies.

Sources

  1. Great-tailed Grackle — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Great-tailed Grackle life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Great-tailed Grackle — Audubon Guide to North American Birds

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.