Quebec · Year-round resident

House Finchs in Quebec

When house finches are present in Quebec, when they nest, which native Quebec plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 0a–5b yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)House FinchHaemorhous mexicanus
Status in Quebec
Year-round resident
Nesting window
May–August
Broods
1–6 attempts per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 0a–5b

When to expect house finches in Quebec

House Finchs live in Quebec all year. Long, cold, snowy winters. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward seeds and dried fruit; sunflower and nyjer at feeders.

Humid continental in the St. Lawrence valley, boreal forest to the north, tundra in Nunavik.

Nesting in Quebec

Across Quebec, house finches typically nest from May–August. Nest site: ledges, hanging planters, dense conifers, vines and building nooks. Females lay 2–6 eggs, incubate for 13–14 days, and young leave the nest after 12–19 days.

Warm, humid summers in the south.

  • House Finchs don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as eastern red cedar, serviceberry, winterberry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after August.

Native Quebec plants that attract house finches

Of the regional native plants we track for Quebec, these 8 provide food or cover house finches use:

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Virginia creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia · Vine

Blue fruit on red stems in early fall.

Feeding house finches through the Quebec year

House finches are prone to Mycoplasma conjunctivitis (swollen, crusty eyes), which spreads at feeders. Clean feeders every two weeks and take them down for a week if you see sick birds.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower, Hulled sunflower, Nyjer.
  • In Quebec's winter: Long, cold, snowy winters.

Full diet breakdown for house finches · Best feeder for house finches

Frequently asked

Are house finches in Quebec year-round?

Yes. House Finchs are year-round residents in Quebec.

When do house finches nest in Quebec?

Nesting in Quebec typically runs May–August, with 1–6 attempts per season. Clutches are 2–6 eggs, incubated for 13–14 days.

What native plants attract house finches in Quebec?

Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Winterberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac, Black cherry, American elderberry, Virginia creeper are native plants in Quebec that provide food or cover for house finches.

House Finchs in other regions

Other backyard birds in Quebec

Sources

  1. House Finch — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. House Finch life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. House Finch — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Quebec
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.