Nevada · Year-round resident

House Finchs in Nevada

When house finches are present in Nevada, when they nest, which native Nevada plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4a–10a yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)House FinchHaemorhous mexicanus
Status in Nevada
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–August
Broods
1–6 attempts per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4a–10a

When to expect house finches in Nevada

House Finchs live in Nevada all year. Cold, dry winters in Reno and the north; mild winters in the south. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward seeds and dried fruit; sunflower and nyjer at feeders.

Great Basin cold desert in the north and Mojave hot desert around Las Vegas.

Nesting in Nevada

Across Nevada, house finches typically nest from April–August. Nest site: ledges, hanging planters, dense conifers, vines and building nooks. Females lay 2–6 eggs, incubate for 13–14 days, and young leave the nest after 12–19 days.

Very hot, dry summers; water is the top attractant.

  • House Finchs don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as chokecherry, red-osier dogwood, rocky mountain juniper for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after August.

Native Nevada plants that attract house finches

Of the regional native plants we track for Nevada, these 8 provide food or cover house finches use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus scopulorum · Tree

Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.

Golden currant
Ribes aureum · Shrub

Early yellow flowers for hummingbirds, then summer fruit.

Feeding house finches through the Nevada year

House finches are prone to Mycoplasma conjunctivitis (swollen, crusty eyes), which spreads at feeders. Clean feeders every two weeks and take them down for a week if you see sick birds.

  • Best foods: Black-oil sunflower, Hulled sunflower, Nyjer.
  • In Nevada's winter: Cold, dry winters in Reno and the north; mild winters in the south.

Full diet breakdown for house finches · Best feeder for house finches

Frequently asked

Are house finches in Nevada year-round?

Yes. House Finchs are year-round residents in Nevada.

When do house finches nest in Nevada?

Nesting in Nevada typically runs April–August, with 1–6 attempts per season. Clutches are 2–6 eggs, incubated for 13–14 days.

What native plants attract house finches in Nevada?

Wild bergamot, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Red-osier dogwood, Rocky Mountain juniper, Golden currant are native plants in Nevada that provide food or cover for house finches.

House Finchs in other regions

Other backyard birds in Nevada

Sources

  1. House Finch — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. House Finch life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. House Finch — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Nevada
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.