Old World sparrows (Passeridae)

House Sparrow

Passer domesticus. Grain, seeds and food scraps.

Old World sparrows (Passeridae)House SparrowPasser domesticus
Scientific name
Passer domesticus
Length
5.9–6.7 in
Weight
0.9–1.1 oz
Nest
Messy grass nest in any cavity, including nest boxes
Entrance hole
Does not use nest boxes
Clutch
4–6 eggs
Incubation
10–14 days
Broods
2–4 per season

Identification

  • Male grey crown, chestnut nape and black bib
  • Female plain buff-brown
  • Stocky with a thick bill

Voice

Monotonous 'cheep, cheep'.

Diet and feeding

House Sparrows by state and province

RegionStatusNesting
AlabamaYear-round residentMarch–August
AlbertaYear-round residentMay–August
ArizonaYear-round residentMarch–August
ArkansasYear-round residentApril–August
British ColumbiaYear-round residentMay–August
CaliforniaYear-round residentMarch–August
ColoradoYear-round residentApril–August
ConnecticutYear-round residentApril–August
DelawareYear-round residentApril–August
FloridaYear-round residentMarch–August
GeorgiaYear-round residentMarch–August
IdahoYear-round residentApril–August
IllinoisYear-round residentApril–August
IndianaYear-round residentApril–August
IowaYear-round residentApril–August
KansasYear-round residentApril–August
KentuckyYear-round residentApril–August
LouisianaYear-round residentMarch–August
MaineYear-round residentMay–August
ManitobaYear-round residentMay–August
MarylandYear-round residentApril–August
MassachusettsYear-round residentApril–August
MichiganYear-round residentApril–August
MinnesotaYear-round residentMay–August
MississippiYear-round residentMarch–August
MissouriYear-round residentApril–August
MontanaYear-round residentMay–August
NebraskaYear-round residentApril–August
NevadaYear-round residentApril–August
New BrunswickYear-round residentMay–August
New HampshireYear-round residentMay–August
New JerseyYear-round residentApril–August
New MexicoYear-round residentApril–August
New YorkYear-round residentApril–August
Newfoundland and LabradorYear-round residentMay–August
North CarolinaYear-round residentApril–August
North DakotaYear-round residentMay–August
Nova ScotiaYear-round residentMay–August
OhioYear-round residentApril–August
OklahomaYear-round residentApril–August
OntarioYear-round residentMay–August
OregonYear-round residentApril–August
PennsylvaniaYear-round residentApril–August
Prince Edward IslandYear-round residentMay–August
QuebecYear-round residentMay–August
Rhode IslandYear-round residentApril–August
SaskatchewanYear-round residentMay–August
South CarolinaYear-round residentMarch–August
South DakotaYear-round residentApril–August
TennesseeYear-round residentApril–August
TexasYear-round residentMarch–August
UtahYear-round residentApril–August
VermontYear-round residentMay–August
VirginiaYear-round residentApril–August
WashingtonYear-round residentApril–August
West VirginiaYear-round residentApril–August
WisconsinYear-round residentMay–August
WyomingYear-round residentMay–August

Frequently asked

What do house sparrows eat?

Grain, seeds and food scraps. At feeders: millet, cracked corn.

How big is a House Sparrow?

5.9–6.7 in long and 0.9–1.1 oz.

Do house sparrows use birdhouses?

No. Messy grass nest in any cavity, including nest boxes.

Sources

  1. House Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. House Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. House Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.