Vermont · Summer breeder

Lark Sparrows in Vermont

When lark sparrows are present in Vermont, when they nest, which native Vermont plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3b–5b yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)Lark SparrowChondestes grammacus
Status in Vermont
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–5b

When to expect lark sparrows in Vermont

Lark Sparrows are summer residents in Vermont, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent.

Humid continental, with the Green Mountains and the Champlain Valley.

Nesting in Vermont

Across Vermont, lark sparrows typically nest from May–July. Plan around that window: April for setup, July for clean-out.

Short, mild summers.

  • Lark Sparrows don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, sugar maple, red maple for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Vermont plants that attract lark sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for Vermont, these 8 provide food or cover lark sparrows use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Sugar maple
Acer saccharum · Tree

Hosts hundreds of caterpillar species; spring flowers draw early insects.

Red maple
Acer rubrum · Tree

Among the first spring bloomers; early insects for returning migrants.

Feeding lark sparrows through the Vermont year

  • Top foods: Millet, Cracked corn.
  • In Vermont's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for lark sparrows · Best feeder for lark sparrows

Frequently asked

Are lark sparrows in Vermont year-round?

No. Lark Sparrows are summer breeders in Vermont and leave for the winter.

When do lark sparrows nest in Vermont?

Nesting in Vermont typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–6 eggs, incubated for 11–12 days.

What native plants attract lark sparrows in Vermont?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, New England aster, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch, Sugar maple, Red maple are native plants in Vermont that provide food or cover for lark sparrows.

Lark Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in Vermont

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdBlack-capped ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleRose-breasted GrosbeakEvening GrosbeakPine SiskinCommon RedpollIndigo BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingCanada JayAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherScarlet TanagerEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushWinter WrenPine GrosbeakRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartBlack-and-white WarblerOvenbirdRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoEastern Wood-PeweeLeast FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBlack-backed WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowVesper SparrowSnow BuntingHorned LarkCommon RedpollHoary RedpollWhite-winged CrossbillBohemian WaxwingYellow-billed CuckooBobolinkRusty BlackbirdRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Lark Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Lark Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Lark Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Vermont
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.