Vermont · Year-round resident

Sharp-shinned Hawks in Vermont

When sharp-shinned hawks are present in Vermont, when they nest, which native Vermont plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3b–5b yard.

Hawks and eagles (Accipitridae)Sharp-shinned HawkAccipiter striatus
Status in Vermont
Year-round resident
Nesting window
May–June
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3b–5b

When to expect sharp-shinned hawks in Vermont

Sharp-shinned Hawks live in Vermont all year. Long, snowy winters. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them.

Humid continental, with the Green Mountains and the Champlain Valley.

Nesting in Vermont

Across Vermont, sharp-shinned hawks typically nest from May–June. Plan around that window: April for setup, June for clean-out.

Short, mild summers.

  • Sharp-shinned Hawks don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as serviceberry, white oak, bur oak for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.

Native Vermont plants that attract sharp-shinned hawks

Of the regional native plants we track for Vermont, these 8 provide food or cover sharp-shinned hawks use:

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Feeding sharp-shinned hawks through the Vermont year

  • Top foods: None — it hunts live prey at feeders.
  • In Vermont's winter: Long, snowy winters.

Full diet breakdown for sharp-shinned hawks · Best feeder for sharp-shinned hawks

Frequently asked

Are sharp-shinned hawks in Vermont year-round?

Yes. Sharp-shinned Hawks are year-round residents in Vermont.

When do sharp-shinned hawks nest in Vermont?

Nesting in Vermont typically runs May–June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 3–8 eggs, incubated for 30–35 days.

What native plants attract sharp-shinned hawks in Vermont?

Serviceberry, White oak, Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush, New England aster are native plants in Vermont that provide food or cover for sharp-shinned hawks.

Sharp-shinned Hawks in other regions

Other backyard birds in Vermont

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdBlack-capped ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleRose-breasted GrosbeakEvening GrosbeakPine SiskinCommon RedpollIndigo BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingCanada JayAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherScarlet TanagerEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushWinter WrenPine GrosbeakRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartBlack-and-white WarblerOvenbirdRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoEastern Wood-PeweeLeast FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBlack-backed WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowVesper SparrowSnow BuntingHorned LarkCommon RedpollHoary RedpollWhite-winged CrossbillBohemian WaxwingYellow-billed CuckooBobolinkRusty BlackbirdRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Sharp-shinned Hawk — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Sharp-shinned Hawk life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Sharp-shinned Hawk — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Vermont
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.