Montana · Summer breeder

Lark Sparrows in Montana

When lark sparrows are present in Montana, when they nest, which native Montana plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–6a yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)Lark SparrowChondestes grammacus
Status in Montana
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–6a

When to expect lark sparrows in Montana

Lark Sparrows are summer residents in Montana, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent.

Continental — Rocky Mountain forest in the west, semi-arid Great Plains in the east.

Nesting in Montana

Across Montana, lark sparrows typically nest from May–July. Plan around that window: April for setup, July for clean-out.

Warm, dry summers and a short growing season.

  • Lark Sparrows don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, rabbitbrush for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Montana plants that attract lark sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for Montana, these 8 provide food or cover lark sparrows use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Rocky Mountain bee plant
Cleome serrulata · Perennial

Nectar-rich in summer, seed for finches in fall.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Feeding lark sparrows through the Montana year

  • Top foods: Millet, Cracked corn.
  • In Montana's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for lark sparrows · Best feeder for lark sparrows

Frequently asked

Are lark sparrows in Montana year-round?

No. Lark Sparrows are summer breeders in Montana and leave for the winter.

When do lark sparrows nest in Montana?

Nesting in Montana typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–6 eggs, incubated for 11–12 days.

What native plants attract lark sparrows in Montana?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch, Rocky Mountain bee plant, Rabbitbrush are native plants in Montana that provide food or cover for lark sparrows.

Lark Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in Montana

Black-capped ChickadeeDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenHouse FinchMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoSong SparrowChipping SparrowNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleEvening GrosbeakPine SiskinCommon RedpollGray CatbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowYellow-rumped WarblerEastern Screech-OwlEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingSteller's JayBlack-billed MagpieCanada JayMountain ChickadeeChestnut-backed ChickadeePygmy NuthatchBlack-chinned HummingbirdRufous HummingbirdCassin's FinchSpotted TowheeWestern BluebirdMountain BluebirdSay's PhoebeWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowVaried ThrushViolet-green SwallowBlack-headed GrosbeakLazuli BuntingBullock's OrioleEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWild TurkeyMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushPine GrosbeakRed CrossbillGray CatbirdWestern TanagerBlack-throated SparrowGreen-tailed TowheePinyon JayClark's NutcrackerWestern Screech-OwlHooded MerganserBand-tailed PigeonYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoLeast FlycatcherWestern KingbirdAsh-throated FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureOspreyBald EagleMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBurrowing OwlLewis's WoodpeckerBlack-backed WoodpeckerAmerican Three-toed WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowVesper SparrowSnow BuntingLapland LongspurHorned LarkCommon RedpollHoary RedpollWhite-winged CrossbillGray-crowned Rosy-FinchBohemian WaxwingBobolinkYellow-headed BlackbirdBrewer's BlackbirdRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Lark Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Lark Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Lark Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Montana
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.