Washington · Summer breeder

Lazuli Buntings in Washington

When lazuli buntings are present in Washington, when they nest, which native Washington plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4a–9a yard.

Cardinals and allies (Cardinalidae)Lazuli BuntingPasserina amoena
Status in Washington
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4a–9a

When to expect lazuli buntings in Washington

Lazuli Buntings are summer residents in Washington, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on grasshoppers and caterpillars.

Marine west-coast climate west of the Cascades, semi-arid shrub-steppe to the east.

Nesting in Washington

Across Washington, lazuli buntings typically nest from May–July. Nest site: cup in shrubs. Females lay 3–4 eggs, incubate for 12 days, and young leave the nest after 10–12 days.

Dry, sunny summers west of the Cascades; hot in the Columbia Basin.

  • Lazuli Buntings don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, chokecherry, ponderosa pine for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Washington plants that attract lazuli buntings

Of the regional native plants we track for Washington, these 8 provide food or cover lazuli buntings use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Feeding lazuli buntings through the Washington year

Brushy hillsides and streamside thickets; young males learn songs from neighbors.

  • Best foods: Millet, Nyjer.
  • In Washington's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for lazuli buntings · Best feeder for lazuli buntings

Frequently asked

Are lazuli buntings in Washington year-round?

No. Lazuli Buntings are summer breeders in Washington and leave for the winter.

When do lazuli buntings nest in Washington?

Nesting in Washington typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–4 eggs, incubated for 12 days.

What native plants attract lazuli buntings in Washington?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch, Chokecherry, Ponderosa pine are native plants in Washington that provide food or cover for lazuli buntings.

Lazuli Buntings in other regions

Other backyard birds in Washington

Sources

  1. Lazuli Bunting — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Lazuli Bunting life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Lazuli Bunting — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Washington
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.