North Dakota · Summer breeder

Lazuli Buntings in North Dakota

When lazuli buntings are present in North Dakota, when they nest, which native North Dakota plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–4b yard.

Cardinals and allies (Cardinalidae)Lazuli BuntingPasserina amoena
Status in North Dakota
Summer breeder
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–4b

When to expect lazuli buntings in North Dakota

Lazuli Buntings are summer residents in North Dakota, arriving shortly before nesting begins in June and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on grasshoppers and caterpillars.

Continental northern prairie with prairie-pothole wetlands and the Missouri River breaks.

Nesting in North Dakota

Across North Dakota, lazuli buntings typically nest from June–July. Nest site: cup in shrubs. Females lay 3–4 eggs, incubate for 12 days, and young leave the nest after 10–12 days.

Short, warm summers with a peak nesting season in June.

  • Lazuli Buntings don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as bur oak, black cherry, american elderberry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native North Dakota plants that attract lazuli buntings

Of the regional native plants we track for North Dakota, these 8 provide food or cover lazuli buntings use:

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Feeding lazuli buntings through the North Dakota year

Brushy hillsides and streamside thickets; young males learn songs from neighbors.

  • Best foods: Millet, Nyjer.
  • In North Dakota's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for lazuli buntings · Best feeder for lazuli buntings

Frequently asked

Are lazuli buntings in North Dakota year-round?

No. Lazuli Buntings are summer breeders in North Dakota and leave for the winter.

When do lazuli buntings nest in North Dakota?

Nesting in North Dakota typically runs June–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–4 eggs, incubated for 12 days.

What native plants attract lazuli buntings in North Dakota?

Bur oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, New England aster, Little bluestem are native plants in North Dakota that provide food or cover for lazuli buntings.

Lazuli Buntings in other regions

Other backyard birds in North Dakota

Sources

  1. Lazuli Bunting — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Lazuli Bunting life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Lazuli Bunting — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — North Dakota
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.