Washington · Year-round resident

Northern Flickers in Washington

When flickers are present in Washington, when they nest, which native Washington plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4a–9a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Northern FlickerColaptes auratus
Status in Washington
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–June
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 4a–9a
Nest box
2 1/2 in hole, 7 × 7 in floor, 6–20 ft
Range note
Red-shafted form.

When to expect flickers in Washington

Northern Flickers live in Washington all year — red-shafted form. Mild, wet winters on the Puget Sound; cold winters in the east. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward poison ivy, dogwood, sumac and bayberry fruit.

Marine west-coast climate west of the Cascades, semi-arid shrub-steppe to the east.

Nesting in Washington

Across Washington, flickers typically nest from April–June. Nest site: excavated cavity in dead or soft trees and utility poles. Females lay 5–8 eggs, incubate for 11–13 days, and young leave the nest after 24–27 days.

Dry, sunny summers west of the Cascades; hot in the Columbia Basin.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before March — flickers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 2 1/2 in entrance on a 7 × 7 in floor, mounted 6–20 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after June.

Native Washington plants that attract flickers

Of the regional native plants we track for Washington, these 8 provide food or cover flickers use:

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Highbush cranberry
Viburnum trilobum · Shrub

Red fruit persists until late winter when other food is gone.

Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus scopulorum · Tree

Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Feeding flickers through the Washington year

Flickers feed on lawns more than any other woodpecker and will use nest boxes packed with wood chips.

  • Best foods: Suet, Peanut hearts.
  • In Washington's winter: Mild, wet winters on the Puget Sound; cold winters in the east.

Full diet breakdown for flickers · Best feeder for flickers

Frequently asked

Are flickers in Washington year-round?

Yes. Northern Flickers are year-round residents in Washington. Red-shafted form.

When do flickers nest in Washington?

Nesting in Washington typically runs April–June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 5–8 eggs, incubated for 11–13 days.

What native plants attract flickers in Washington?

Smooth sumac, Tall goldenrod, Paper birch, Chokecherry, Red-osier dogwood, Highbush cranberry, Rocky Mountain juniper, Ponderosa pine are native plants in Washington that provide food or cover for flickers.

What size birdhouse hole do flickers need?

2 1/2 in, with a floor of 7 × 7 in mounted 6–20 ft.

Northern Flickers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Washington

Sources

  1. Northern Flicker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Northern Flicker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Northern Flicker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Washington
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.