Finches (Fringillidae)

Lesser Goldfinch

Spinus psaltria. Seeds of daisies and thistles.

Finches (Fringillidae)Lesser GoldfinchSpinus psaltria
Scientific name
Spinus psaltria
Length
3.5–4.3 in
Weight
0.3–0.4 oz
Nest
Cup in shrubs or trees
Entrance hole
Does not use nest boxes
Clutch
3–6 eggs
Incubation
12–13 days
Broods
2 per season

Identification

  • Male bright yellow below with a black cap
  • Back black (Texas) or green (West Coast)
  • White wing patches

Voice

Plaintive 'tee-yee' and long mimicking songs.

Diet and feeding

Lesser Goldfinchs by state and province

RegionStatusNesting
ArizonaYear-round residentMarch–August
CaliforniaYear-round residentMarch–August
ColoradoYear-round residentApril–August
IdahoSummer breederApril–August
NevadaYear-round residentApril–August
New MexicoYear-round residentApril–August
OklahomaSummer breederApril–August
OregonYear-round residentApril–August
TexasYear-round residentMarch–August
UtahYear-round residentApril–August
WashingtonSummer breederApril–August
WyomingSummer breederMay–August

Frequently asked

What do lesser goldfinches eat?

Seeds of daisies and thistles. At feeders: nyjer, sunflower chips.

How big is a Lesser Goldfinch?

3.5–4.3 in long and 0.3–0.4 oz.

Do lesser goldfinches use birdhouses?

No. Cup in shrubs or trees.

Sources

  1. Lesser Goldfinch — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Lesser Goldfinch life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Lesser Goldfinch — Audubon Guide to North American Birds

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.