New Mexico · Winter visitor

Lewis's Woodpeckers in New Mexico

When Lewis's woodpeckers are present in New Mexico, when they nest, which native New Mexico plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4b–9a yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Lewis's WoodpeckerMelanerpes lewis
Status in New Mexico
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 4b–9a

When to expect Lewis's woodpeckers in New Mexico

In New Mexico, Lewis's woodpeckers are winter visitors rather than breeders. Cold nights and sunny days; many desert and mountain birds move to lower elevations.

Arid to semi-arid, with Chihuahuan desert in the south and mountain forest above 7,000 ft.

Native New Mexico plants that attract Lewis's woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for New Mexico, these 8 provide food or cover Lewis's woodpeckers use:

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Gambel oak
Quercus gambelii · Tree

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Hackberry (desert)
Celtis pallida · Shrub

Thorny cover with orange fruit favored by thrashers and cardinals.

Feeding Lewis's woodpeckers through the New Mexico year

  • Top foods: Suet, Peanuts.
  • In New Mexico's winter: Cold nights and sunny days; many desert and mountain birds move to lower elevations.

Full diet breakdown for Lewis's woodpeckers · Best feeder for Lewis's woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are Lewis's woodpeckers in New Mexico year-round?

No. Lewis's Woodpeckers are winter visitors in New Mexico and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract Lewis's woodpeckers in New Mexico?

Black cherry, American elderberry, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak, Rabbitbrush, Hackberry (desert) are native plants in New Mexico that provide food or cover for Lewis's woodpeckers.

Lewis's Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in New Mexico

Northern CardinalBlack-capped ChickadeeDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenHouse FinchMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoSong SparrowChipping SparrowNorthern FlickerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdEvening GrosbeakPine SiskinIndigo BuntingPainted BuntingGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowYellow-rumped WarblerHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingSteller's JayWoodhouse's Scrub-JayBlack-billed MagpieMountain ChickadeeBushtitJuniper TitmousePygmy NuthatchAnna's HummingbirdBlack-chinned HummingbirdBroad-tailed HummingbirdCosta's HummingbirdLesser GoldfinchCassin's FinchSpotted TowheeCanyon TowheeGambel's QuailWestern BluebirdMountain BluebirdSay's PhoebeBlack PhoebeGila WoodpeckerLadder-backed WoodpeckerCactus WrenCurve-billed ThrasherVerdinPyrrhuloxiaBewick's WrenWhite-crowned SparrowViolet-green SwallowBlack-headed GrosbeakLazuli BuntingBullock's OrioleEurasian Collared-DoveWhite-winged DoveInca DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWild TurkeyMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushRed CrossbillGray CatbirdWestern TanagerHooded OriolePhainopeplaBlack-throated SparrowLark SparrowGreen-tailed TowheePinyon JayWestern Screech-OwlHooded MerganserBand-tailed PigeonYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerWarbling VireoWestern KingbirdScissor-tailed FlycatcherVermilion FlycatcherAsh-throated FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperGreen HeronBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureOspreyBald EagleMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlBurrowing OwlSavannah SparrowVesper SparrowHorned LarkBlue GrosbeakVaried BuntingCactus WrenGreater RoadrunnerYellow-billed CuckooYellow-headed BlackbirdBrewer's BlackbirdGreat-tailed GrackleRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Lewis's Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Lewis's Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Lewis's Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — New Mexico
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.