New Mexico · Winter visitor

Yellow-headed Blackbirds in New Mexico

When yellow-headed blackbirds are present in New Mexico, when they nest, which native New Mexico plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 4b–9a yard.

Blackbirds (Icteridae)Yellow-headed BlackbirdXanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Status in New Mexico
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 4b–9a

When to expect yellow-headed blackbirds in New Mexico

In New Mexico, yellow-headed blackbirds are winter visitors rather than breeders. Cold nights and sunny days; many desert and mountain birds move to lower elevations.

Arid to semi-arid, with Chihuahuan desert in the south and mountain forest above 7,000 ft.

Native New Mexico plants that attract yellow-headed blackbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for New Mexico, these 8 provide food or cover yellow-headed blackbirds use:

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Feeding yellow-headed blackbirds through the New Mexico year

  • Top foods: Cracked corn, Millet.
  • In New Mexico's winter: Cold nights and sunny days; many desert and mountain birds move to lower elevations.

Full diet breakdown for yellow-headed blackbirds · Best feeder for yellow-headed blackbirds

Frequently asked

Are yellow-headed blackbirds in New Mexico year-round?

No. Yellow-headed Blackbirds are winter visitors in New Mexico and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract yellow-headed blackbirds in New Mexico?

Black cherry, American elderberry, Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry are native plants in New Mexico that provide food or cover for yellow-headed blackbirds.

Yellow-headed Blackbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in New Mexico

Northern CardinalBlack-capped ChickadeeDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenHouse FinchMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoSong SparrowChipping SparrowNorthern FlickerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdEvening GrosbeakPine SiskinIndigo BuntingPainted BuntingGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowYellow-rumped WarblerHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingSteller's JayWoodhouse's Scrub-JayBlack-billed MagpieMountain ChickadeeBushtitJuniper TitmousePygmy NuthatchAnna's HummingbirdBlack-chinned HummingbirdBroad-tailed HummingbirdCosta's HummingbirdLesser GoldfinchCassin's FinchSpotted TowheeCanyon TowheeGambel's QuailWestern BluebirdMountain BluebirdSay's PhoebeBlack PhoebeGila WoodpeckerLadder-backed WoodpeckerCactus WrenCurve-billed ThrasherVerdinPyrrhuloxiaBewick's WrenWhite-crowned SparrowViolet-green SwallowBlack-headed GrosbeakLazuli BuntingBullock's OrioleEurasian Collared-DoveWhite-winged DoveInca DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWild TurkeyMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushRed CrossbillGray CatbirdWestern TanagerHooded OriolePhainopeplaBlack-throated SparrowLark SparrowGreen-tailed TowheePinyon JayWestern Screech-OwlHooded MerganserBand-tailed PigeonYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerWarbling VireoWestern KingbirdScissor-tailed FlycatcherVermilion FlycatcherAsh-throated FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperGreen HeronBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureOspreyBald EagleMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlBurrowing OwlLewis's WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowVesper SparrowHorned LarkBlue GrosbeakVaried BuntingCactus WrenGreater RoadrunnerYellow-billed CuckooBrewer's BlackbirdGreat-tailed GrackleRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Yellow-headed Blackbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Yellow-headed Blackbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Yellow-headed Blackbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — New Mexico
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.