Wyoming · Year-round resident

Lewis's Woodpeckers in Wyoming

When Lewis's woodpeckers are present in Wyoming, when they nest, which native Wyoming plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–5b yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Lewis's WoodpeckerMelanerpes lewis
Status in Wyoming
Year-round resident
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–5b
Nest box
2 1/2 in hole, 7 × 7 in floor, 12–20 ft

When to expect Lewis's woodpeckers in Wyoming

Lewis's Woodpeckers live in Wyoming all year. Cold, very windy winters. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them.

Semi-arid high plains and basins with major mountain ranges; most towns lie above 5,000 ft.

Nesting in Wyoming

Across Wyoming, Lewis's woodpeckers typically nest from June–July. Plan around that window: May for setup, July for clean-out.

Short, warm summers with cool nights.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before May — Lewis's woodpeckers begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 2 1/2 in entrance on a 7 × 7 in floor, mounted 12–20 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after July.

Native Wyoming plants that attract Lewis's woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for Wyoming, these 8 provide food or cover Lewis's woodpeckers use:

Bur oak
Quercus macrocarpa · Tree

Drought-hardy prairie oak with large acorns and a heavy insect load.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Common hackberry
Celtis occidentalis · Tree

Sweet dry fruit on the branch all winter.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Gambel oak
Quercus gambelii · Tree

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Feeding Lewis's woodpeckers through the Wyoming year

  • Top foods: Suet, Peanuts.
  • In Wyoming's winter: Cold, very windy winters.

Full diet breakdown for Lewis's woodpeckers · Best feeder for Lewis's woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are Lewis's woodpeckers in Wyoming year-round?

Yes. Lewis's Woodpeckers are year-round residents in Wyoming.

When do Lewis's woodpeckers nest in Wyoming?

Nesting in Wyoming typically runs June–July, with 1 per season. Clutches are 5–9 eggs, incubated for 12–16 days.

What native plants attract Lewis's woodpeckers in Wyoming?

Bur oak, New England aster, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Common hackberry, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak, Rabbitbrush are native plants in Wyoming that provide food or cover for Lewis's woodpeckers.

What size birdhouse hole do Lewis's woodpeckers need?

2 1/2 in, with a floor of 7 × 7 in mounted 12–20 ft.

Lewis's Woodpeckers in other regions

Other backyard birds in Wyoming

Black-capped ChickadeeDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoSong SparrowChipping SparrowNorthern FlickerRed-headed WoodpeckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdEvening GrosbeakPine SiskinCommon RedpollGray CatbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowYellow-rumped WarblerEastern Screech-OwlEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingSteller's JayWoodhouse's Scrub-JayBlack-billed MagpieCanada JayMountain ChickadeeBushtitJuniper TitmousePygmy NuthatchBlack-chinned HummingbirdBroad-tailed HummingbirdLesser GoldfinchCassin's FinchSpotted TowheeMountain BluebirdSay's PhoebeWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowViolet-green SwallowBlack-headed GrosbeakLazuli BuntingBullock's OrioleEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWild TurkeyMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushPine GrosbeakRed CrossbillGray CatbirdWestern TanagerBlack-throated SparrowLark SparrowGreen-tailed TowheePinyon JayClark's NutcrackerWestern Screech-OwlHooded MerganserBand-tailed PigeonYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartYellow-breasted ChatOrange-crowned WarblerRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoLeast FlycatcherWestern KingbirdAsh-throated FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureOspreyBald EagleMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBurrowing OwlBlack-backed WoodpeckerAmerican Three-toed WoodpeckerSavannah SparrowVesper SparrowSnow BuntingLapland LongspurHorned LarkCommon RedpollWhite-winged CrossbillGray-crowned Rosy-FinchBohemian WaxwingBobolinkYellow-headed BlackbirdBrewer's BlackbirdRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Lewis's Woodpecker — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Lewis's Woodpecker life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Lewis's Woodpecker — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Wyoming
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.