Illinois · Year-round resident

Monk Parakeets in Illinois

When monk parakeets are present in Illinois, when they nest, which native Illinois plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5a–7b yard.

Parrots (Psittacidae)Monk ParakeetMyiopsitta monachus
Status in Illinois
Year-round resident
Nesting window
January–December
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 5a–7b
Range note
Long-established Chicago colonies survive hard winters.

When to expect monk parakeets in Illinois

Monk Parakeets live in Illinois all year — long-established Chicago colonies survive hard winters. Cold, windy winters in the north; the southern tip is milder and hosts more wintering species. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them.

Humid continental, grading from the Lake Michigan shore and prairie north to the forested Shawnee Hills in the south.

Nesting in Illinois

Across Illinois, monk parakeets typically nest from January–December. Plan around that window: January for setup, December for clean-out.

Hot, humid summers; much of the state is farmland, so backyard native plantings matter.

  • Monk Parakeets don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, eastern red cedar, serviceberry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after December.

Native Illinois plants that attract monk parakeets

Of the regional native plants we track for Illinois, these 8 provide food or cover monk parakeets use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Feeding monk parakeets through the Illinois year

  • Top foods: Black-oil sunflower, Safflower.
  • In Illinois's winter: Cold, windy winters in the north; the southern tip is milder and hosts more wintering species.

Full diet breakdown for monk parakeets · Best feeder for monk parakeets

Frequently asked

Are monk parakeets in Illinois year-round?

Yes. Monk Parakeets are year-round residents in Illinois. Long-established Chicago colonies survive hard winters.

When do monk parakeets nest in Illinois?

Nesting in Illinois typically runs January–December, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 4–8 eggs, incubated for 24 days.

What native plants attract monk parakeets in Illinois?

Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Winterberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac, Black cherry, American elderberry are native plants in Illinois that provide food or cover for monk parakeets.

Monk Parakeets in other regions

Other backyard birds in Illinois

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdBlack-capped ChickadeeCarolina ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdCarolina WrenMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowRed-bellied WoodpeckerNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleOrchard OrioleRose-breasted GrosbeakPine SiskinIndigo BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyNorthern BobwhiteMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherScarlet TanagerEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdGolden-crowned KingletWinter WrenPine GrosbeakRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartBlack-and-white WarblerYellow-throated WarblerProthonotary WarblerOvenbirdYellow-breasted ChatRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoWhite-eyed VireoEastern Wood-PeweeLeast FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureBlack VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowVesper SparrowSnow BuntingLapland LongspurHorned LarkDickcisselBlue GrosbeakHoary RedpollWhite-winged CrossbillBohemian WaxwingYellow-billed CuckooBobolinkYellow-headed BlackbirdBrewer's BlackbirdRock PigeonEurasian Tree Sparrow

Sources

  1. Monk Parakeet — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Monk Parakeet life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Monk Parakeet — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Illinois
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.