North Carolina · Year-round resident

Red-cockaded Woodpeckers in North Carolina

When red-cockaded woodpeckers are present in North Carolina, when they nest, which native North Carolina plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–8b yard.

Woodpeckers (Picidae)Red-cockaded WoodpeckerLeuconotopicus borealis

Status in North Carolina: Year-round resident
Nesting window: April–June
Broods: 1 per season
Hardiness zones: USDA 5b–8b

When to expect red-cockaded woodpeckers in North Carolina

Red-cockaded Woodpeckers live in North Carolina all year. Black-capped Chickadees and other northern birds are confined to the highest mountains; lowlands stay mild. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them.

Mountains, Piedmont and coastal plain differ sharply — cool, snowy highlands to mild, humid coast.

Nesting in North Carolina

Across North Carolina, red-cockaded woodpeckers typically nest from April–June. Plan around that window: March for setup, June for clean-out.

Warm and humid in the Piedmont and coast; cooler at elevation.

Red-cockaded Woodpeckers don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, serviceberry, eastern red cedar for nest sites.
Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after June.

Native North Carolina plants that attract red-cockaded woodpeckers

Of the regional native plants we track for North Carolina, these 8 provide food or cover red-cockaded woodpeckers use:

Flowering dogwood

Cornus florida · Tree

The state flower and a top fall fruit source.

Serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea · Tree

June fruit.

Eastern red cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Winter food and cover.

White oak

Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Black cherry

Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry

Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Arrowwood viburnum

Viburnum dentatum · Shrub

Blue-black fall fruit and dense nesting cover.

Spicebush

Lindera benzoin · Shrub

Lipid-rich red fruit fuels fall migrants.

Feeding red-cockaded woodpeckers through the North Carolina year

Top foods: Suet (occasionally, near longleaf pine).
In North Carolina's winter: Black-capped Chickadees and other northern birds are confined to the highest mountains; lowlands stay mild.

Full diet breakdown for red-cockaded woodpeckers · Best feeder for red-cockaded woodpeckers

Frequently asked

Are red-cockaded woodpeckers in North Carolina year-round?

Yes. Red-cockaded Woodpeckers are year-round residents in North Carolina.

When do red-cockaded woodpeckers nest in North Carolina?

Nesting in North Carolina typically runs April–June, with 1 per season. Clutches are 2–5 eggs, incubated for 10–13 days.

What native plants attract red-cockaded woodpeckers in North Carolina?

Flowering dogwood, Serviceberry, Eastern red cedar, White oak, Black cherry, American elderberry, Arrowwood viburnum, Spicebush are native plants in North Carolina that provide food or cover for red-cockaded woodpeckers.

Red-cockaded Woodpeckers in other regions

Georgia (nearby)Alabama Arkansas Florida Louisiana Mississippi Oklahoma South Carolina Texas

Other backyard birds in North Carolina

Northern Cardinal Eastern Bluebird Black-capped Chickadee Carolina Chickadee Purple Martin Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker American Goldfinch Tufted Titmouse White-breasted Nuthatch House Wren Blue Jay House Finch Purple Finch Ruby-throated Hummingbird Carolina Wren Mourning Dove American Robin Dark-eyed Junco White-throated Sparrow Song Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Red-bellied Woodpecker Northern Flicker Pileated Woodpecker Red-headed Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-breasted Nuthatch Brown-headed Nuthatch Brown Creeper Common Grackle Red-winged Blackbird Baltimore Oriole Orchard Oriole Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pine Siskin Indigo Bunting Painted Bunting Eastern Towhee Gray Catbird Northern Mockingbird Brown Thrasher Cedar Waxwing Tree Swallow Barn Swallow Eastern Phoebe Chimney Swift Yellow-rumped Warbler Pine Warbler Eastern Screech-Owl Wood Thrush Great Crested Flycatcher Eastern Kingbird House Sparrow European Starling White-crowned Sparrow Fox Sparrow Eurasian Collared-Dove American Crow Common Raven Cooper's Hawk Sharp-shinned Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Barred Owl Great Horned Owl American Kestrel Wood Duck Wild Turkey Northern Bobwhite Mallard Great Blue Heron Belted Kingfisher Scarlet Tanager Eastern Meadowlark Brown-headed Cowbird Ruby-crowned Kinglet Golden-crowned Kinglet Hermit Thrush Winter Wren Red Crossbill Field Sparrow Gray Catbird Lark Sparrow Hooded Merganser Yellow Warbler Common Yellowthroat American Redstart Black-and-white Warbler Yellow-throated Warbler Prothonotary Warbler Ovenbird Yellow-breasted Chat Orange-crowned Warbler Palm Warbler Red-eyed Vireo Warbling Vireo White-eyed Vireo Eastern Wood-Pewee Cliff Swallow Northern Rough-winged Swallow Bank Swallow Common Nighthawk Eastern Whip-poor-will Canada Goose American Coot Killdeer Spotted Sandpiper American Woodcock Green Heron Great Egret Black-crowned Night Heron Turkey Vulture Black Vulture Osprey Bald Eagle Red-shouldered Hawk Merlin Peregrine Falcon Northern Saw-whet Owl Barn Owl Savannah Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Vesper Sparrow Horned Lark Blue Grosbeak White-winged Crossbill Brown-headed Nuthatch Yellow-billed Cuckoo Brewer's Blackbird Rusty Blackbird Boat-tailed Grackle Rock Pigeon

Sources

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.