Ohio · Winter visitor

Red Crossbills in Ohio

When red crossbills are present in Ohio, when they nest, which native Ohio plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–7a yard.

Finches (Fringillidae)Red CrossbillLoxia curvirostra
Status in Ohio
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 5b–7a

When to expect red crossbills in Ohio

In Ohio, red crossbills are winter visitors rather than breeders. Snow and sub-freezing stretches are routine; Carolina Chickadees hold the south and Black-capped the north.

Humid continental; cold winters and warm summers, with Lake Erie moderating the north coast.

Native Ohio plants that attract red crossbills

Of the regional native plants we track for Ohio, these 4 provide food or cover red crossbills use:

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Winter cover and fruit.

Eastern white pine
Pinus strobus · Tree

Seed-rich cones and year-round shelter.

Eastern hemlock
Tsuga canadensis · Tree

Small cones for siskins and chickadees; dense winter roosting.

Tamarack
Larix laricina · Tree

Deciduous conifer with small cones for siskins and redpolls.

Feeding red crossbills through the Ohio year

  • Top foods: Black-oil sunflower, Hulled sunflower.
  • In Ohio's winter: Snow and sub-freezing stretches are routine; Carolina Chickadees hold the south and Black-capped the north.

Full diet breakdown for red crossbills · Best feeder for red crossbills

Frequently asked

Are red crossbills in Ohio year-round?

No. Red Crossbills are winter visitors in Ohio and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract red crossbills in Ohio?

Eastern red cedar, Eastern white pine, Eastern hemlock, Tamarack are native plants in Ohio that provide food or cover for red crossbills.

Red Crossbills in other regions

Other backyard birds in Ohio

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdBlack-capped ChickadeeCarolina ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenBlue JayHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdCarolina WrenMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowRed-bellied WoodpeckerNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleOrchard OrioleRose-breasted GrosbeakEvening GrosbeakPine SiskinIndigo BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowEurasian Collared-DoveAmerican CrowCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyNorthern BobwhiteMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherScarlet TanagerEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdGolden-crowned KingletWinter WrenPine GrosbeakField SparrowGray CatbirdLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartBlack-and-white WarblerYellow-throated WarblerProthonotary WarblerOvenbirdYellow-breasted ChatRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoWhite-eyed VireoEastern Wood-PeweeLeast FlycatcherCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureBlack VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowVesper SparrowSnow BuntingLapland LongspurHorned LarkDickcisselBlue GrosbeakHoary RedpollWhite-winged CrossbillBohemian WaxwingYellow-billed CuckooBobolinkYellow-headed BlackbirdBrewer's BlackbirdRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Red Crossbill — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red Crossbill life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red Crossbill — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Ohio
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.