Colorado · Summer breeder

Western Bluebirds in Colorado

When western bluebirds are present in Colorado, when they nest, which native Colorado plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–7b yard.

Thrushes (Turdidae)Western BluebirdSialia mexicana
Status in Colorado
Summer breeder
Nesting window
April–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–7b
Nest box
1 1/2 in hole, 5 × 5 in floor, 5–10 ft

When to expect western bluebirds in Colorado

Western Bluebirds are summer residents in Colorado, arriving shortly before nesting begins in April and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on beetles and grasshoppers.

Semi-arid high plains in the east and the Rocky Mountains through the center, with most backyards between 5,000 and 7,000 ft.

Nesting in Colorado

Across Colorado, western bluebirds typically nest from April–July. Nest site: cavity or nest box. Females lay 2–8 eggs, incubate for 12–17 days, and young leave the nest after 19–25 days.

Warm, dry days and cool nights; afternoon storms are common in July and August.

  • Have boxes cleaned and mounted before March — western bluebirds begin prospecting ahead of egg-laying.
  • Use a 1 1/2 in entrance on a 5 × 5 in floor, mounted 5–10 ft.
  • Fit a pole baffle or hole guard; ventilation gaps and drainage holes are essential.
  • Clean out old nests after each brood and again after July.

Native Colorado plants that attract western bluebirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Colorado, these 8 provide food or cover western bluebirds use:

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Virginia creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia · Vine

Blue fruit on red stems in early fall.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Pin cherry
Prunus pensylvanica · Tree

Fast-growing northern cherry with midsummer fruit.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Rocky Mountain juniper
Juniperus scopulorum · Tree

Berry-like cones feed bluebirds, solitaires and waxwings in winter.

Feeding western bluebirds through the Colorado year

Uses 1 1/2 in nest boxes in open oak and pine woodland; boxes have helped recovery in the Pacific Northwest.

  • Best foods: Mealworms, Suet nuggets.
  • In Colorado's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for western bluebirds · Best feeder for western bluebirds

Frequently asked

Are western bluebirds in Colorado year-round?

No. Western Bluebirds are summer breeders in Colorado and leave for the winter.

When do western bluebirds nest in Colorado?

Nesting in Colorado typically runs April–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2–8 eggs, incubated for 12–17 days.

What native plants attract western bluebirds in Colorado?

Smooth sumac, Virginia creeper, New England aster, Tall goldenrod, Pin cherry, Chokecherry, Red-osier dogwood, Rocky Mountain juniper are native plants in Colorado that provide food or cover for western bluebirds.

What size birdhouse hole do western bluebirds need?

1 1/2 in, with a floor of 5 × 5 in mounted 5–10 ft.

Western Bluebirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Colorado

Sources

  1. Western Bluebird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Western Bluebird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Western Bluebird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. NestWatch nest box plans and species requirements — Cornell Lab
  5. eBird region overview and bar charts — Colorado
  6. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  7. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.