Colorado · Summer breeder

Barn Swallows in Colorado

When barn swallows are present in Colorado, when they nest, which native Colorado plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–7b yard.

Swallows (Hirundinidae)Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
Status in Colorado
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–7b

When to expect barn swallows in Colorado

Barn Swallows are summer residents in Colorado, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on flies, beetles and moths.

Semi-arid high plains in the east and the Rocky Mountains through the center, with most backyards between 5,000 and 7,000 ft.

Nesting in Colorado

Across Colorado, barn swallows typically nest from May–July. Nest site: mud cup on beams and ledges under shelter. Females lay 3–7 eggs, incubate for 12–17 days, and young leave the nest after 15–27 days.

Warm, dry days and cool nights; afternoon storms are common in July and August.

  • Barn Swallows don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as chokecherry, ponderosa pine, gambel oak for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Colorado plants that attract barn swallows

Of the regional native plants we track for Colorado, these 8 provide food or cover barn swallows use:

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Gambel oak
Quercus gambelii · Tree

Acorns for jays and woodpeckers across the southern Rockies.

Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa · Shrub

Late-season bloom supports insects; seed for sparrows.

Douglas fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Tree

Seed for crossbills, siskins and chickadees.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Feeding barn swallows through the Colorado year

Barn swallows nest on ledges under eaves and in barns; an open-front ledge shelf gives them a site.

  • Best foods: .
  • In Colorado's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for barn swallows

Frequently asked

Are barn swallows in Colorado year-round?

No. Barn Swallows are summer breeders in Colorado and leave for the winter.

When do barn swallows nest in Colorado?

Nesting in Colorado typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–7 eggs, incubated for 12–17 days.

What native plants attract barn swallows in Colorado?

New England aster, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Ponderosa pine, Gambel oak, Rabbitbrush, Douglas fir, Willow (Bebb) are native plants in Colorado that provide food or cover for barn swallows.

Barn Swallows in other regions

Other backyard birds in Colorado

Sources

  1. Barn Swallow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Barn Swallow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Barn Swallow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Colorado
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.