Colorado · Year-round resident

Red-winged Blackbirds in Colorado

When red-winged blackbirds are present in Colorado, when they nest, which native Colorado plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 3a–7b yard.

Blackbirds (Icteridae)Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus
Status in Colorado
Year-round resident
Nesting window
April–July
Broods
2–3 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 3a–7b

When to expect red-winged blackbirds in Colorado

Red-winged Blackbirds live in Colorado all year. Cold snaps alternate with sunny, dry thaws; heated baths are valuable because natural water freezes nightly. That makes the cold months the time your yard matters most to them: their winter diet shifts toward grass seeds and waste grain.

Semi-arid high plains in the east and the Rocky Mountains through the center, with most backyards between 5,000 and 7,000 ft.

Nesting in Colorado

Across Colorado, red-winged blackbirds typically nest from April–July. Nest site: woven cup lashed to cattails or shrubs over water. Females lay 2–4 eggs, incubate for 11–13 days, and young leave the nest after 11–14 days.

Warm, dry days and cool nights; afternoon storms are common in July and August.

  • Red-winged Blackbirds don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as chokecherry, ponderosa pine for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Colorado plants that attract red-winged blackbirds

Of the regional native plants we track for Colorado, these 8 provide food or cover red-winged blackbirds use:

Wild bergamot
Monarda fistulosa · Perennial

Tubular flowers for hummingbirds and seed heads for finches.

Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta · Perennial

Prolific seed heads for finches and sparrows.

Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus · Perennial

Annual native sunflower — the original feeder seed.

New England aster
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae · Perennial

Late nectar for insects and fall seed for sparrows.

Little bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium · Perennial

Native bunchgrass; winter seed and ground cover for sparrows and juncos.

Tall goldenrod
Solidago altissima · Perennial

Insect-rich in fall and seed in winter.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Ponderosa pine
Pinus ponderosa · Tree

Seeds and bark insects; pygmy nuthatch and woodpecker habitat.

Feeding red-winged blackbirds through the Colorado year

One of the earliest spring returns in the north; males arrive weeks before females to claim marsh territories.

  • Best foods: Cracked corn, Millet, Sunflower.
  • In Colorado's winter: Cold snaps alternate with sunny, dry thaws; heated baths are valuable because natural water freezes nightly.

Full diet breakdown for red-winged blackbirds · Best feeder for red-winged blackbirds

Frequently asked

Are red-winged blackbirds in Colorado year-round?

Yes. Red-winged Blackbirds are year-round residents in Colorado.

When do red-winged blackbirds nest in Colorado?

Nesting in Colorado typically runs April–July, with 2–3 per season. Clutches are 2–4 eggs, incubated for 11–13 days.

What native plants attract red-winged blackbirds in Colorado?

Wild bergamot, Black-eyed Susan, Common sunflower, New England aster, Little bluestem, Tall goldenrod, Chokecherry, Ponderosa pine are native plants in Colorado that provide food or cover for red-winged blackbirds.

Red-winged Blackbirds in other regions

Other backyard birds in Colorado

Sources

  1. Red-winged Blackbird — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Red-winged Blackbird life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Red-winged Blackbird — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Colorado
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.