West Virginia · Winter visitor

White-throated Sparrows in West Virginia

When white-throated sparrows are present in West Virginia, when they nest, which native West Virginia plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–7a yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)White-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollis
Status in West Virginia
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 5b–7a

When to expect white-throated sparrows in West Virginia

In West Virginia, white-throated sparrows are winter visitors rather than breeders. Snowy winters at elevation; valleys milder. While here they rely on weed seeds, sumac and dogwood fruit.

Humid continental Appalachian state with high ridges and deep river valleys.

Native West Virginia plants that attract white-throated sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for West Virginia, these 8 provide food or cover white-throated sparrows use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis · Shrub

Late-summer berry clusters taken by over 40 bird species.

Feeding white-throated sparrows through the West Virginia year

White-throats scratch under feeders near thickets; brush piles hold them all winter.

  • Best foods: Millet, Hulled sunflower, Cracked corn.
  • In West Virginia's winter: Snowy winters at elevation; valleys milder.

Full diet breakdown for white-throated sparrows · Best feeder for white-throated sparrows

Frequently asked

Are white-throated sparrows in West Virginia year-round?

No. White-throated Sparrows are winter visitors in West Virginia and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract white-throated sparrows in West Virginia?

Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Winterberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac, Black cherry, American elderberry are native plants in West Virginia that provide food or cover for white-throated sparrows.

White-throated Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in West Virginia

Sources

  1. White-throated Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. White-throated Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. White-throated Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — West Virginia
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.