Northwest Territories · Summer breeder

White-throated Sparrows in Northwest Territories

When white-throated sparrows are present in Northwest Territories, when they nest, which native Northwest Territories plants feed them, and how to host them in a Canada 0a–1a yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)White-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollis
Status in Northwest Territories
Summer breeder
Nesting window
June–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
Canada 0a–1a

When to expect white-throated sparrows in Northwest Territories

White-throated Sparrows are summer residents in Northwest Territories, arriving shortly before nesting begins in June and leaving after the young are independent. Through the season they feed on insects from the forest floor.

Subarctic boreal forest in the south, Arctic tundra in the north.

Nesting in Northwest Territories

Across Northwest Territories, white-throated sparrows typically nest from June–July. Nest site: cup on or near the ground in forest openings and bogs. Females lay 3–5 eggs, incubate for 11–14 days, and young leave the nest after 7–12 days.

Brief summers with midnight sun.

  • White-throated Sparrows don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as paper birch, pin cherry, chokecherry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native Northwest Territories plants that attract white-throated sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for Northwest Territories, these 8 provide food or cover white-throated sparrows use:

Paper birch
Betula papyrifera · Tree

Catkin seed feeds redpolls and siskins all winter.

Pin cherry
Prunus pensylvanica · Tree

Fast-growing northern cherry with midsummer fruit.

Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana · Shrub

Dark summer fruit and heavy caterpillar load.

Red-osier dogwood
Cornus sericea · Shrub

White fruit and red winter stems; good thicket cover.

Highbush cranberry
Viburnum trilobum · Shrub

Red fruit persists until late winter when other food is gone.

Western serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia · Shrub

Saskatoon berries ripen in early summer.

Willow (Bebb)
Salix bebbiana · Shrub

Early catkins draw insects for arriving warblers and hummingbirds.

Bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi · Shrub

Low evergreen with winter-persistent red fruit.

Feeding white-throated sparrows through the Northwest Territories year

White-throats scratch under feeders near thickets; brush piles hold them all winter.

  • Best foods: Millet, Hulled sunflower, Cracked corn.
  • In Northwest Territories's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for white-throated sparrows · Best feeder for white-throated sparrows

Frequently asked

Are white-throated sparrows in Northwest Territories year-round?

No. White-throated Sparrows are summer breeders in Northwest Territories and leave for the winter.

When do white-throated sparrows nest in Northwest Territories?

Nesting in Northwest Territories typically runs June–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 3–5 eggs, incubated for 11–14 days.

What native plants attract white-throated sparrows in Northwest Territories?

Paper birch, Pin cherry, Chokecherry, Red-osier dogwood, Highbush cranberry, Western serviceberry, Willow (Bebb), Bearberry are native plants in Northwest Territories that provide food or cover for white-throated sparrows.

White-throated Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in Northwest Territories

Sources

  1. White-throated Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. White-throated Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. White-throated Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Northwest Territories
  5. Plant Hardiness Zones of Canada — Natural Resources Canada
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.