Virginia · Winter visitor

White-throated Sparrows in Virginia

When white-throated sparrows are present in Virginia, when they nest, which native Virginia plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–8a yard.

New World sparrows (Passerellidae)White-throated SparrowZonotrichia albicollis
Status in Virginia
Winter visitor
Nesting window
Does not typically nest here
Hardiness zones
USDA 5b–8a

When to expect white-throated sparrows in Virginia

In Virginia, white-throated sparrows are winter visitors rather than breeders. Moderate winters with periodic snow; purple finches and occasional northern finches visit feeders. While here they rely on weed seeds, sumac and dogwood fruit.

Humid subtropical in the east, cooler and snowier in the Blue Ridge and Allegheny highlands.

Native Virginia plants that attract white-throated sparrows

Of the regional native plants we track for Virginia, these 8 provide food or cover white-throated sparrows use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fall fruit.

Spicebush
Lindera benzoin · Shrub

High-fat red berries and caterpillar host.

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Winter fruit.

Trumpet honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens · Vine

Nectar and small fruit.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Winter cover.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

Feeding white-throated sparrows through the Virginia year

White-throats scratch under feeders near thickets; brush piles hold them all winter.

  • Best foods: Millet, Hulled sunflower, Cracked corn.
  • In Virginia's winter: Moderate winters with periodic snow; purple finches and occasional northern finches visit feeders.

Full diet breakdown for white-throated sparrows · Best feeder for white-throated sparrows

Frequently asked

Are white-throated sparrows in Virginia year-round?

No. White-throated Sparrows are winter visitors in Virginia and do not typically nest there.

What native plants attract white-throated sparrows in Virginia?

Flowering dogwood, Spicebush, Winterberry, Trumpet honeysuckle, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac are native plants in Virginia that provide food or cover for white-throated sparrows.

White-throated Sparrows in other regions

Other backyard birds in Virginia

Sources

  1. White-throated Sparrow — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. White-throated Sparrow life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. White-throated Sparrow — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — Virginia
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.