Turkeys and grouse (Phasianidae)

Wild Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo. Acorns, seeds, insects and green growth, scratched from the forest floor.

Turkeys and grouse (Phasianidae)Wild TurkeyMeleagris gallopavo
Scientific name
Meleagris gallopavo
Length
43.3–45.3 in
Weight
88.2–381 oz
Nest
Shallow ground scrape hidden in grass or brush
Entrance hole
Does not use nest boxes
Clutch
4–17 eggs
Incubation
25–31 days
Broods
1 per season

Identification

  • Huge dark bird with a bare red-blue head
  • Fan tail and iridescent bronze body
  • Males sport a chest 'beard' of bristles

Voice

The famous gobble; also yelps, clucks and purrs.

Diet and feeding

Acorns, seeds, insects and green growth, scratched from the forest floor.

What do wild turkeys eat? · Best feeder for wild turkeys

Wild Turkeys by state and province

RegionStatusNesting
AlabamaYear-round residentFebruary–June
ArizonaYear-round residentFebruary–June
ArkansasYear-round residentMarch–June
CaliforniaYear-round residentFebruary–June
ColoradoYear-round residentMarch–June
ConnecticutYear-round residentMarch–June
DelawareYear-round residentMarch–June
FloridaYear-round residentFebruary–June
GeorgiaYear-round residentFebruary–June
IdahoYear-round residentMarch–June
IllinoisYear-round residentMarch–June
IndianaYear-round residentMarch–June
IowaYear-round residentMarch–June
KansasYear-round residentMarch–June
KentuckyYear-round residentMarch–June
LouisianaYear-round residentFebruary–June
MaineYear-round residentApril–June
MarylandYear-round residentMarch–June
MassachusettsYear-round residentMarch–June
MichiganYear-round residentMarch–June
MinnesotaYear-round residentApril–June
MississippiYear-round residentFebruary–June
MissouriYear-round residentMarch–June
MontanaYear-round residentApril–June
NebraskaYear-round residentMarch–June
NevadaYear-round residentMarch–June
New BrunswickYear-round residentApril–June
New HampshireYear-round residentApril–June
New JerseyYear-round residentMarch–June
New MexicoYear-round residentMarch–June
New YorkYear-round residentMarch–June
North CarolinaYear-round residentMarch–June
North DakotaYear-round residentApril–June
OhioYear-round residentMarch–June
OklahomaYear-round residentMarch–June
OntarioYear-round residentApril–June
OregonYear-round residentMarch–June
PennsylvaniaYear-round residentMarch–June
QuebecYear-round residentApril–June
Rhode IslandYear-round residentMarch–June
South CarolinaYear-round residentFebruary–June
South DakotaYear-round residentMarch–June
TennesseeYear-round residentMarch–June
TexasYear-round residentFebruary–June
UtahYear-round residentMarch–June
VermontYear-round residentApril–June
VirginiaYear-round residentMarch–June
WashingtonYear-round residentMarch–June
West VirginiaYear-round residentMarch–June
WisconsinYear-round residentApril–June
WyomingYear-round residentApril–June

Frequently asked

What do wild turkeys eat?

Acorns, seeds, insects and green growth, scratched from the forest floor. At feeders: cracked corn, whole corn (where legal).

How big is a Wild Turkey?

43.3–45.3 in long and 88.2–381 oz.

Do wild turkeys use birdhouses?

No. Shallow ground scrape hidden in grass or brush.

Sources

  1. Wild Turkey — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Wild Turkey life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Wild Turkey — Audubon Guide to North American Birds

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.