West Virginia · Summer breeder

Yellow-breasted Chats in West Virginia

When yellow-breasted chats are present in West Virginia, when they nest, which native West Virginia plants feed them, and how to host them in a USDA 5b–7a yard.

Chats (Icteriidae)Yellow-breasted ChatIcteria virens
Status in West Virginia
Summer breeder
Nesting window
May–July
Broods
1–2 per season
Hardiness zones
USDA 5b–7a

When to expect yellow-breasted chats in West Virginia

Yellow-breasted Chats are summer residents in West Virginia, arriving shortly before nesting begins in May and leaving after the young are independent.

Humid continental Appalachian state with high ridges and deep river valleys.

Nesting in West Virginia

Across West Virginia, yellow-breasted chats typically nest from May–July. Plan around that window: April for setup, July for clean-out.

Warm, humid summers; high ridges host northern breeders.

  • Yellow-breasted Chats don't use nest boxes. Keep dense native shrubs and trees such as flowering dogwood, eastern red cedar, serviceberry for nest sites.
  • Delay heavy pruning of shrubs until after July.

Native West Virginia plants that attract yellow-breasted chats

Of the regional native plants we track for West Virginia, these 8 provide food or cover yellow-breasted chats use:

Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida · Tree

Fat-rich red fall fruit taken by thrushes, bluebirds and woodpeckers.

Eastern red cedar
Juniperus virginiana · Tree

Dense evergreen roost cover and bluish 'berries' eaten through winter.

Serviceberry
Amelanchier arborea · Tree

Early-summer berries arrive exactly when nestlings are being fed.

Winterberry
Ilex verticillata · Shrub

Deciduous holly holding red fruit into mid-winter.

Staghorn sumac
Rhus typhina · Shrub

Fruit clusters persist all winter as emergency food.

Smooth sumac
Rhus glabra · Shrub

Red fruit heads hang on through winter.

White oak
Quercus alba · Tree

Acorns plus hundreds of caterpillar species for nestling food.

Black cherry
Prunus serotina · Tree

Summer fruit and one of the top caterpillar host trees.

Feeding yellow-breasted chats through the West Virginia year

  • Top foods: None — dense brambly thickets are the draw.
  • In West Virginia's summer: offer water and insect foods; natural food is abundant.

Full diet breakdown for yellow-breasted chats · Best feeder for yellow-breasted chats

Frequently asked

Are yellow-breasted chats in West Virginia year-round?

No. Yellow-breasted Chats are summer breeders in West Virginia and leave for the winter.

When do yellow-breasted chats nest in West Virginia?

Nesting in West Virginia typically runs May–July, with 1–2 per season. Clutches are 2–6 eggs, incubated for 11–12 days.

What native plants attract yellow-breasted chats in West Virginia?

Flowering dogwood, Eastern red cedar, Serviceberry, Winterberry, Staghorn sumac, Smooth sumac, White oak, Black cherry are native plants in West Virginia that provide food or cover for yellow-breasted chats.

Yellow-breasted Chats in other regions

Other backyard birds in West Virginia

Northern CardinalEastern BluebirdCarolina ChickadeePurple MartinDowny WoodpeckerHairy WoodpeckerAmerican GoldfinchTufted TitmouseWhite-breasted NuthatchHouse WrenHouse FinchPurple FinchRuby-throated HummingbirdCarolina WrenMourning DoveAmerican RobinDark-eyed JuncoWhite-throated SparrowSong SparrowChipping SparrowRed-bellied WoodpeckerNorthern FlickerPileated WoodpeckerRed-headed WoodpeckerYellow-bellied SapsuckerRed-breasted NuthatchBrown CreeperCommon GrackleRed-winged BlackbirdBaltimore OrioleOrchard OrioleRose-breasted GrosbeakPine SiskinIndigo BuntingEastern TowheeGray CatbirdNorthern MockingbirdBrown ThrasherCedar WaxwingTree SwallowBarn SwallowEastern PhoebeChimney SwiftYellow-rumped WarblerPine WarblerEastern Screech-OwlWood ThrushGreat Crested FlycatcherEastern KingbirdAmerican Tree SparrowHouse SparrowEuropean StarlingWhite-crowned SparrowFox SparrowAmerican CrowCommon RavenCooper's HawkSharp-shinned HawkRed-tailed HawkBarred OwlGreat Horned OwlAmerican KestrelWood DuckWild TurkeyNorthern BobwhiteMallardGreat Blue HeronBelted KingfisherScarlet TanagerEastern MeadowlarkBrown-headed CowbirdRuby-crowned KingletGolden-crowned KingletHermit ThrushWinter WrenRed CrossbillField SparrowGray CatbirdLark SparrowHooded MerganserYellow WarblerCommon YellowthroatAmerican RedstartBlack-and-white WarblerYellow-throated WarblerProthonotary WarblerOvenbirdRed-eyed VireoWarbling VireoWhite-eyed VireoEastern Wood-PeweeCliff SwallowNorthern Rough-winged SwallowBank SwallowCommon NighthawkEastern Whip-poor-willCanada GooseAmerican CootKilldeerSpotted SandpiperAmerican WoodcockGreen HeronGreat EgretBlack-crowned Night HeronTurkey VultureBlack VultureOspreyBald EagleRed-shouldered HawkMerlinPeregrine FalconNorthern Saw-whet OwlBarn OwlSavannah SparrowSwamp SparrowVesper SparrowHorned LarkDickcisselBlue GrosbeakWhite-winged CrossbillYellow-billed CuckooRusty BlackbirdRock Pigeon

Sources

  1. Yellow-breasted Chat — All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  2. Yellow-breasted Chat life history — Cornell Lab of Ornithology
  3. Yellow-breasted Chat — Audubon Guide to North American Birds
  4. eBird region overview and bar charts — West Virginia
  5. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023)
  6. Audubon Native Plants Database

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.