Portugal · Winter visitor

Bullfinchs in Portugal

When the Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) is present in Portugal, when it nests, and which native Portugal plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Portugal
Winter visitor
Nesting season
Does not breed here
Size
15.5 cm, 21 g

When to expect bullfinchs in Portugal

The Bullfinch reaches Portugal for the winter from breeding grounds further north and east. Mild, wet winters that attract many wintering European songbirds.

Mediterranean with strong Atlantic influence, wetter in the north.

Native Portugal plants for bullfinchs

Of the native plants we track for Portugal, these 8 provide food the Bullfinch uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Rowan
Sorbus aucuparia · Tree

Orange-red berries are a magnet for Blackbirds, thrushes and Waxwings from August.

Holly
Ilex aquifolium · Shrub

Evergreen roosting cover and winter berries on female plants.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Dog rose
Rosa canina · Shrub

Hips persist into winter for thrushes and finches.

Guelder rose
Viburnum opulus · Shrub

Translucent red berries in autumn.

Feeding in the garden

Buds, seeds and berries.

  • Best foods: Sunflower hearts.
  • Feeders: Open table.
  • Shy; feeds near thick hedges and eats ash keys and bramble seed.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are bullfinchs in Portugal all year?

No. The Bullfinch is a winter visitor to Portugal and breeds further north or east.

Which native plants help bullfinchs in Portugal?

Hawthorn, Rowan, Holly, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Dog rose, Guelder rose are native to Portugal and provide food or cover the Bullfinch uses.

Bullfinchs in other countries

Other garden birds in Portugal

Sources

  1. Bullfinch — RSPB bird guide
  2. Bullfinch — BTO BirdFacts
  3. SPEA — Atlas das Aves Nidificantes

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.