Sweden · Resident all year

Bullfinchs in Sweden

When the Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) is present in Sweden, when it nests, and which native Sweden plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Sweden
Resident all year
Nesting season
May–July
Size
15.5 cm, 21 g
Nest box
Does not use enclosed boxes

When to expect bullfinchs in Sweden

The Bullfinch lives in Sweden all year round. Long, cold winters with snow; feeders keep tits, Nuthatches and finches going for months.

Temperate in the south, boreal across most of the country and subarctic in the far north.

Nesting in Sweden

In Sweden the Bullfinch usually nests May–July. Nest site: flimsy twig cup in dense shrubs. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 14 days; chicks fledge after 15–17 days, and pairs raise 2 per year.

  • The Bullfinch does not use enclosed nest boxes — dense native shrubs and climbers give it nest sites.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Sweden plants for bullfinchs

Of the native plants we track for Sweden, these 8 provide food the Bullfinch uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Rowan
Sorbus aucuparia · Tree

Orange-red berries are a magnet for Blackbirds, thrushes and Waxwings from August.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Dog rose
Rosa canina · Shrub

Hips persist into winter for thrushes and finches.

Guelder rose
Viburnum opulus · Shrub

Translucent red berries in autumn.

Spindle
Euonymus europaeus · Shrub

Pink-orange fruit eaten by Robins and thrushes.

Feeding in the garden

Buds, seeds and berries.

  • Best foods: Sunflower hearts.
  • Feeders: Open table.
  • Shy; feeds near thick hedges and eats ash keys and bramble seed.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are bullfinchs in Sweden all year?

Yes — the Bullfinch is resident in Sweden all year.

When do bullfinchs nest in Sweden?

Typically May–July. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 14 days, with 2 per year.

Which native plants help bullfinchs in Sweden?

Hawthorn, Rowan, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Dog rose, Guelder rose, Spindle are native to Sweden and provide food or cover the Bullfinch uses.

Bullfinchs in other countries

Other garden birds in Sweden

Sources

  1. Bullfinch — RSPB bird guide
  2. Bullfinch — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Svensk fågelatlas — BirdLife Sverige

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.