Northern Ireland · Resident all year

Coal Tits in Northern Ireland

When the Coal Tit (Periparus ater) is present in Northern Ireland, when it nests, and which native Northern Ireland plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Northern Ireland
Resident all year
Nesting season
April–June
Size
11.5 cm, 9 g
Nest box
25 mm hole, low down
Delivery
Perch Supply ships to the UK

When to expect coal tits in Northern Ireland

The Coal Tit lives in Northern Ireland all year round. Rarely severe; winter thrushes and finches from Scandinavia and Iceland arrive from October.

Mild, wet and windy maritime climate with few temperature extremes.

Nesting in Northern Ireland

In Northern Ireland the Coal Tit usually nests April–June. Nest site: low hole — often in a bank, stump or box. Clutches are 7–9 eggs, incubated for 14–16 days; chicks fledge after 16–19 days, and pairs raise 1–2 per year.

  • Nest box: 25 mm hole, low down. Put boxes up by February and clean them out between September and January.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Northern Ireland plants for coal tits

Of the native plants we track for Northern Ireland, these 8 provide food the Coal Tit uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Honeysuckle
Lonicera periclymenum · Climber

Berries and nest sites in its tangles; moths for insect-eaters.

Bramble
Rubus fruticosus agg. · Shrub

Blackberries and impenetrable nesting cover.

Common knapweed
Centaurea nigra · Perennial

Seed heads for Goldfinches and a nectar source for insects.

Wild cherry
Prunus avium · Tree

Early-summer cherries for Blackbirds and Jays.

Feeding in the garden

Insects and conifer seed; caches food in winter.

  • Best foods: Sunflower hearts, Peanut fragments.
  • Feeders: Tube feeder.
  • Coal Tits dash in, grab one seed and fly off to cache it — they are not greedy, just storing.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are coal tits in Northern Ireland all year?

Yes — the Coal Tit is resident in Northern Ireland all year.

When do coal tits nest in Northern Ireland?

Typically April–June. Clutches are 7–9 eggs, incubated for 14–16 days, with 1–2 per year.

Which native plants help coal tits in Northern Ireland?

Hawthorn, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Honeysuckle, Bramble, Common knapweed, Wild cherry are native to Northern Ireland and provide food or cover the Coal Tit uses.

What nest box does the Coal Tit use?

25 mm hole, low down.

Coal Tits in other countries

Other garden birds in Northern Ireland

Sources

  1. Coal Tit — RSPB bird guide
  2. Coal Tit — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Bird Atlas 2007–11 — British Trust for Ornithology

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.