Germany · Resident all year

Dunnocks in Germany

When the Dunnock (Prunella modularis) is present in Germany, when it nests, and which native Germany plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Germany
Resident all year
Nesting season
April–July
Size
14 cm, 21 g
Nest box
Does not use enclosed boxes

When to expect dunnocks in Germany

The Dunnock lives in Germany all year round. Colder in the east and south; feeders are widely used and garden-bird counts are a national tradition.

Temperate, becoming more continental towards the east and south, with Alpine climate in Bavaria.

Nesting in Germany

In Germany the Dunnock usually nests April–July. Nest site: cup deep in hedges or shrubs. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 12–13 days; chicks fledge after 11–12 days, and pairs raise 2–3 per year.

  • The Dunnock does not use enclosed nest boxes — dense native shrubs and climbers give it nest sites.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Germany plants for dunnocks

Of the native plants we track for Germany, these 8 provide food the Dunnock uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Ivy
Hedera helix · Climber

Late-winter berries when little else is left, plus dense nesting cover.

Elder
Sambucus nigra · Shrub

Late-summer berries taken by Blackcaps and thrushes.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Honeysuckle
Lonicera periclymenum · Climber

Berries and nest sites in its tangles; moths for insect-eaters.

Bramble
Rubus fruticosus agg. · Shrub

Blackberries and impenetrable nesting cover.

Teasel
Dipsacus fullonum · Perennial

Goldfinches extract the seeds from standing heads in autumn and winter.

Common knapweed
Centaurea nigra · Perennial

Seed heads for Goldfinches and a nectar source for insects.

Feeding in the garden

Insects and small seeds picked from the ground.

  • Best foods: Sunflower hearts, Suet pellets, Crushed peanuts.
  • Feeders: Ground tray.
  • Shuffles mouse-like under feeders; scatter food near shrub cover.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are dunnocks in Germany all year?

Yes — the Dunnock is resident in Germany all year.

When do dunnocks nest in Germany?

Typically April–July. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 12–13 days, with 2–3 per year.

Which native plants help dunnocks in Germany?

Hawthorn, Ivy, Elder, Blackthorn, Honeysuckle, Bramble, Teasel, Common knapweed are native to Germany and provide food or cover the Dunnock uses.

Dunnocks in other countries

Other garden birds in Germany

Sources

  1. Dunnock — RSPB bird guide
  2. Dunnock — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Atlas Deutscher Brutvogelarten — DDA

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.