Finland · Summer visitor

Dunnocks in Finland

When the Dunnock (Prunella modularis) is present in Finland, when it nests, and which native Finland plants supply the food it depends on.

Status in Finland
Summer visitor
Nesting season
May–July
Size
14 cm, 21 g
Nest box
Does not use enclosed boxes

When to expect dunnocks in Finland

The Dunnock arrives in Finland in spring to breed and leaves again in autumn. Brief, bright summers; nesting is compressed into May–July.

Boreal continental, forested and lake-strewn.

Nesting in Finland

In Finland the Dunnock usually nests May–July. Nest site: cup deep in hedges or shrubs. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 12–13 days; chicks fledge after 11–12 days, and pairs raise 2–3 per year.

  • The Dunnock does not use enclosed nest boxes — dense native shrubs and climbers give it nest sites.
  • Avoid cutting hedges during the nesting season (roughly March to August) — in the UK, disturbing an active nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.

Native Finland plants for dunnocks

Of the native plants we track for Finland, these 8 provide food the Dunnock uses:

Hawthorn
Crataegus monogyna · Shrub

Haws feed thrushes all winter; spring blossom supports hundreds of insect species.

Blackthorn
Prunus spinosa · Shrub

Thorny cover that protects nests; early blossom for insects.

Bramble
Rubus fruticosus agg. · Shrub

Blackberries and impenetrable nesting cover.

Silver birch
Betula pendula · Tree

Catkin seed for Siskins and Redpolls; many caterpillars for tit broods.

Alder
Alnus glutinosa · Tree

Cones hold seed that Siskins and Goldfinches feed on all winter.

Hazel
Corylus avellana · Shrub

Hazelnuts for Nuthatches, Jays and Great Spotted Woodpeckers.

Scots pine
Pinus sylvestris · Tree

Pine seed for Coal Tits, Crested Tits and Crossbills.

Norway spruce
Picea abies · Tree

Cone seed for Siskins and Coal Tits; Goldcrest nesting habitat.

Feeding in the garden

Insects and small seeds picked from the ground.

  • Best foods: Sunflower hearts, Suet pellets, Crushed peanuts.
  • Feeders: Ground tray.
  • Shuffles mouse-like under feeders; scatter food near shrub cover.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked

Are dunnocks in Finland all year?

No. The Dunnock is a summer visitor to Finland, arriving to breed and leaving in autumn.

When do dunnocks nest in Finland?

Typically May–July. Clutches are 4–5 eggs, incubated for 12–13 days, with 2–3 per year.

Which native plants help dunnocks in Finland?

Hawthorn, Blackthorn, Bramble, Silver birch, Alder, Hazel, Scots pine, Norway spruce are native to Finland and provide food or cover the Dunnock uses.

Dunnocks in other countries

Other garden birds in Finland

Sources

  1. Dunnock — RSPB bird guide
  2. Dunnock — BTO BirdFacts
  3. Finnish Bird Atlas — Finnish Museum of Natural History

Timing reflects typical patterns for the region as a whole; local dates vary with elevation and year. Check the linked eBird bar charts for your county.